NAACP: Criminal Justice

Priority: High (NAACP: Criminal Justice)

HB161 - Rep. Justin Sparks (R) - Modifies provisions relating to sodomy in the first degree
Summary: This bill authorizes death as a penalty for the offense of sodomy in the first degree when the victim of the offense is less than 12 years of age and the offense was outrageously or wantonly vile, horrible, or inhumane.

This bill is the same as HB 2785 (2024).
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB254 - Rep. LaKeySha Bosley (D) - Creates a civil cause of action allowing claimants to seek damages from the state for wrongful conviction
Summary: Currently, a person who was wrongfully convicted and subsequently exonerated through DNA evidence may receive restitution for every day the person was incarcerated for the wrongful conviction. However, the person has no civil cause of action. This bill repeals the language regarding restitution and provides a civil cause of action for any person who was incarcerated for a wrongful conviction, regardless of how that person was subsequently exonerated.

Damages for such claims will be $179 per day for every day of wrongful incarceration, up to $65,000 per fiscal year, as well as at least $25,000 for each additional year served on parole or post- release supervision or each year the person was required to register as a sexual offender. A person will not receive compensation for any period of incarceration served concurrently for a conviction for a different offense for which he or she was lawfully incarcerated. The bill also specifies how payments will be made to a claimant. A person who receives a monetary judgment as specified in this bill will also receive a certificate of innocence and, upon entry of a certificate of innocence, the court must order the expungement and destruction of the associated biological samples authorized by and given to the State Highway Patrol.

A person who receives a monetary judgment as specified in the bill will also be entitled to receive a tuition waiver for attendance at an institution of higher education for up to 120 credit hours. The Department of Higher Education may make expenditures to reimburse individuals awarded tuition assistance for additional fees. To remain eligible for the tuition and fees waiver as specified in this section, a person must remain in good standing at the public institution of higher education where the individual is enrolled.

Money in the State Legal Expense Fund must be available for the payment of any claim or amount required by any final judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of paying judgments arising from claims for wrongful convictions.

This bill is similar to HB 1597 (2024) and HB 327 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB257 - Rep. LaKeySha Bosley (D) - Contains provisions relating to law enforcement officer accountability
Summary: This bill specifies that the use of a respiratory choke-hold for any purpose other than is authorized by statute will be cause for a peace officer's immediate dismissal and revocation of his or her peace officer license. The bill requires a peace officer to intervene to prevent or stop another peace officer from using excessive physical force. An officer who intervenes under these provisions must report the intervention to his or her immediate supervisor. When an internal investigation results in a finding that a peace officer failed to intervene, the findings must be presented to the prosecuting attorney to determine whether charges should be filed. If an internal investigation finds that an officer failed to intervene in an incident resulting in serious bodily injury or death to a person, the peace officer's employer must subject the officer to discipline, up to and including termination.

This bill establishes the "Law Enforcement Accountability Act", which requires all peace officers in the state to wear video cameras that include audio and video affixed to their uniforms when they are on duty, with some exceptions. Recordings must be preserved for at least 60 days and the recordings must be made available to the public within 14 days of an incident.

This bill is similar to HB 1601 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB452 - Rep. Ian Mackey (D) - Modifies provisions relating to trial procedures for murder in the first degree
Summary: Currently, if a jury cannot decide or agree on a defendant's punishment upon conviction of first degree murder, the jury is instructed that the court will assess and declare the punishment at life imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole, or release except by act of the Governor or death. This bill removes death as an option for the court to declare as punishment in cases where the jury cannot decide or agree upon the punishment.

This bill is the same as HB 1949 (2024) and HB 828 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB494 - Rep. Brad Christ (R) - Modifies provisions relating to the operation of certain law enforcement agencies
Summary: Beginning August 28, 2025, the Board of Police Commissioners will assume control of the municipal police department of St. Louis and, no later than September 28, 2025, four citizen commissioners will be appointed to the Board, as provided in the bill, to serve with the mayor as the governing body of the police force. The Board will have the power to appoint the chief of police, determine appeals from the decisions of the chief of police, and to promulgate rules for the department.

Additionally, until the Board adopts other investigative and disciplinary procedures, the police force will follow the disciplinary and investigative procedures established by the Police Manual of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department that are consistent with law.

This bill provides that the city of St. Louis may pass ordinances, including ordinances for preserving order and protecting the public, but no ordinance, charter provision, or initiative petition can conflict or interfere with the powers or the exercise of the powers of the Board of Police Commissioners. Additionally, the mayor or any city officer must not impede or hinder the Board of Police Commissioners. The mayor or any city officer will be liable for a penalty of $1,000 for each offense to hinder the Board and will forever be disqualified from holding or exercising any office of the city.

The salaries paid as of August 28, 2025, will not be less than the annual salaries paid to each member before the enactment of this bill. No additional compensation will be given to any officer of the rank of lieutenant or above for overtime, court time, or stand- by court time. The bill specifies provisions related to compensation and other employment benefits for all positions on the police force.

This bill provides that reimbursements from the Legal Expense Fund to the Board for liability claims will be on an equal share basis per claim up to a maximum of $1 million per fiscal year.

The bill repeals provisions relating to the municipal police force established by the city of St. Louis and other provisions relating to procedures of the Board.

This bill is similar to SCS HCS HB 1481 (2024).
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/21/2025 
H - Referred to committee - House-Crime and Public Safety

HB603 - Rep. Bill Lucas (R) - Establishes the "Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsman" and provisions relating to department of corrections oversight
Summary: This bill creates a public hearing and comment period for the appointment of the Director of the Department of Corrections by the Governor. Correctional staff will be included in the hiring process for institutional and administrative staff.

This bill establishes the "Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsperson".

The Office will consist of an inspection section and a complaints investigation section. The Department of Corrections Ombudsman's Office will have the authority to:

(1) Provide information regarding the rights of inmates, staff, and their families;

(2) Monitor conditions of confinement and assess Department compliance with State and Federal rules and regulations;

(3) Provide technical assistance to support inmates and staff;

(4) Assist local governments in the creation of jail oversight bodies;

(5) Establish a statewide uniform reporting system to analyze data related to complaints received by the Department;

(6) Promulgate rules and regulations to enforce the provisions of the bill;

(7) Establish procedures to gather stakeholder input into the Office's activities and priorities;

(8) Inspect each Department of Corrections (DOC) facility at least once annually, and each facility where the Office has found cause for more frequent inspection or monitoring at least twice annually;

(9) Issue periodic inspection reports and an annual report;

(10) Investigate incidents in DOC facilities;

(11) Hire staff and secure space and equipment as necessary;

(12) Contract with experts as needed;

(13) Oversee the operations of the Office; and (14) Prepare a budget.

The committee, ombudsperson, and any staff thereof will have reasonable access, upon demand, to all Department facilities and to programs for incarcerated people at reasonable times. This authority includes the ability to interview inmates and staff of correctional institutions. The purposes of interviews and allowable methods for conducting them are specified in the bill. The Office has the right to access records and documents of DOC that the Office considers necessary to an investigation. The Office will have subpoena power to this end. Timelines for fulfilling records requests are provided in the bill. The Office must work with the Department to minimize disruption to its operations.

Correspondence between the Office and incarcerated people and staff will be confidential and not considered a public record for the purpose of Missouri Sunshine Law. The Office will establish rules to ensure the confidentiality of complainants before, during, and after an investigation.

The Office will produce an annual report, to be made available to the public and delivered to the Governor, the General Assembly, and the Director of the Department of Corrections. Contents of the annual report are provided in the bill, but include inspection and investigation reports and recommendations for improvements to DOC facilities and programs.

The bill also establishes a "Corrections Oversight Committee". Membership includes: two members of the Senate appointed by the President Pro Tem and who are not of the same political party, two members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker and who are not of the same political party, and several members, as specified in the bill, who are appointed by the Governor. Term length is provided in the bill.

The Committee must hold at least one public hearing each year to discuss the Office's inspections, findings, reports, and recommendations. It must also meet quarterly to discuss findings of the Office as the Committee determines relevant. The Committee may, in its discretion, issue findings, recommendations, and policy and legislative proposals. The Committee will be given the same access to facilities, records and people within facilities as the Office. The Committee will have the power to subpoena Department records and staff only in the event that the position of Ombudsperson is vacant. Accompanied by the Office, the Committee must visit two correctional facilities during each calendar year. The Committee must appoint an Ombudsperson, to serve a term of six years. The Ombudsperson may be removed for good cause by a majority vote of the committee.

The Office must periodically inspect each Department facility. Inspections will include assessments of Department policies and conditions, as specified in the bill. Upon completion of an inspection, the Office will produce a public report describing its findings. Contents of the report are provided in the bill. Upon completion of an inspection, the Office must assign the facility a safety and compliance classification, as provided in the bill. Tiers within this classification system will determine the frequency of inspections in the future. The Department of Corrections must respond to each inspection report in writing and create corrective action plans to address problems flagged in the reports.

The Office may initiate an investigation on its own initiative or based on a complaint from an incarcerated person, an inmate's representative, a family member, or correctional staff. Procedures for investigations are specified in the bill. The Office cannot levy fees for its services and may refer the complaint to appropriate resources or State or Federal agencies. At the conclusion of an investigation of a complaint the Office will render a public decision on the complaint, and communicate the decision to the inmate, if applicable, and the Department.

If the Office requests, the Department will inform the Office in writing about any action taken based on the Office's recommendations, or reasons for not complying with those recommendations. If the Office believes there has been or is a significant health, safety, welfare, or rehabilitation issue, the Office must report its findings to the Governor, the Attorney General, the General Assembly, and the Director of the Department of Corrections. The Department of Corrections must not retaliate against any person for filing a complaint.

The Office must create an online form to be made available on its website wherein family members, friends, and advocates can submit complaints and inquiries regarding specified issues on behalf of inmates. A similar form will be developed for inmate use. Upon receipt of a form, the Office will confirm receipt, determine whether an investigation is warranted, and provide a written statement regarding its decision to the complainant.

The Office must also create a telephone hotline through which complaints and inquiries on behalf of inmates may be filed. Correspondence with the Office will be confidential. The Office will establish rules and procedures for confidentiality. This bill is similar to HB 2689 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB728 - Rep. Kimberly-Ann Collins (D) - Modifies provisions relating to good time credit
Summary: This bill modifies provisions authorizing certain offenders committed to the Department of Corrections to receive good time credit. Good time credit is time that, once earned, must be subtracted from the offender's minimum eligibility-for-release date.

This bill provides that certain offenders must receive good time credit for completion of eligible programs. However, the accumulation of good time credit does not require that the offender be released; the parole board retains discretion to determine the date of release.

The bill provides that any major conduct violation or the accumulation of minor conduct violations exceeding six in one year will result in the loss of all credit earned. No offender who has been sentenced to death or life without probation or parole is eligible for good time credit.

The Department must award credit between five and 360 days for programs and activities to any qualifying offender who successfully:

(1) Receives a high school diploma or equivalent, college diploma, or a vocational training certificate;

(2) Completes an alcohol or drug abuse treatment program, excluding those treatment programs ordered by either the court or parole board;

(3) Completes 1,000 hours of restorative justice; or

(4) Completes other programs provided under the Department's policy.

This bill is similar to HB 2203 (2024) and HB 372 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/12/2025 
H - Voted Do Pass - House-Crime and Public Safety

HB729 - Rep. Kimberly-Ann Collins (D) - Establishes the "Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsman"
Summary: This bill establishes the "Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsman". The Office will consist of an inspection section and a complaints investigation section.

The Department of Corrections Ombudsman's office will have the authority to:

(1) Provide information regarding the rights of inmates;

(2) Monitor conditions of confinement and assess department compliance with State and Federal rules and regulations;

(3) Provide technical assistance to support inmate self-advocacy;

(4) Assist local governments in the creation of jail oversight bodies;

(5) Establish a statewide uniform reporting system to collect and analyze data related to complaints received by the Department;

(6) Establish procedures to gather stakeholder input into the Office's activities and priorities including a 30 day period for receipt of and office response to public comment;

(7) Inspect each Department of Corrections (DOC) facility at least once every three years, and each maximum security facility and each facility where the Office has found cause for more frequent inspection or monitoring at least once per year; and

(8) Publicly issue periodic inspection reports and an annual report with recommendations.

Staff members and contractors of the Office are prohibited from being, or having a family member who is, a current inmate, employee, or contractor of the DOC, or a victim of any person in the DOC's custody.

The bill also establishes a "Corrections Oversight Committee". Membership includes: two members of the Senate appointed by the President Pro Tem and who are not members of the same political party, two members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker and who are not of the same political party, and several members, as specified in the bill, who are appointed by the Governor. Term length of membership is provided in the bill. The Committee members will elect the Ombudsman after holding a public hearing, as provided in the bill. The Committee must hold at least one public hearing each year to discuss the Office's inspections, findings, reports, and recommendations. The Committee must also meet quarterly to discuss findings of the Office as the Committee determines relevant.

The Committee may, in its discretion, issue findings, recommendations, and policy and legislative proposals. The Committee will be given the same access to facilities, records and people within facilities as the Office receives. The Committee will have the power to subpoena Department records, employees, or contractors. Accompanied by the Office, the Committee must visit two different correctional facilities during each calendar year.

The Office will have reasonable access, upon demand, to all DOC facilities. It will have the opportunity to interview any inmate, employee, or contractor of the Department. It will also have the power to inspect and copy all relevant records or documents in possession of the Department that the office considers necessary. The Office will have the power to subpoena Department records, employees, or contractors.

Correspondence with the Office will be confidential. The Office will establish rules and procedures for confidentiality.

The Office must periodically inspect each Department facility. Inspections will include assessments of Department policies, procedures and conditions, as provided in the bill. Upon completion of an inspection, the Office will produce a public report describing its findings. Contents of the report are provided in the bill. The DOC must respond to each inspection report in writing and create corrective action plans to address problems flagged in the reports.

The Office may initiate an investigation on its own initiative or based on a complaint from an inmate, an inmate's representative, a family member, or a Department employee or contractor. The Office can not levy fees for its services and may refer the complaint to appropriate resources or State or Federal agencies. At the conclusion of an investigation of a complaint the Office will render a decision on the complaint, and communicate the decision to the inmate, if applicable, and the Department. The Office may take certain actions based on the conclusions reached in an investigation, as described in the bill. Retaliation against a complainant by Department employees and contractors is prohibited.

The Office will also produce an annual report to be available to the public and delivered to the Governor and certain members of the General Assembly. Contents of the annual report are provided in the bill.

The Office must create an online form to be made available on its website wherein family members, friends, and advocates can submit complaints and inquiries regarding specified issues on behalf of inmates. A similar form will be developed for inmate use. Upon receipt of a form, the Office will confirm receipt, determine whether an investigation is warranted, and provide a written statement regarding its decision to the complainant. The Office must also create a telephone hotline through which complaints and inquiries on behalf of inmates may be filed.

This bill is the same as HB 2689 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB731 - Rep. Kimberly-Ann Collins (D) - Establishes provisions relating to freestanding claims of actual innocence
Summary: This bill allows a person in the custody of the Department of Corrections to raise a freestanding claim of actual innocence in any post-conviction proceeding, challenging the validity of the court's findings in the original criminal case. The court has the authority to review, decide, and issue an order on the claim if there is clear and convincing evidence supporting the claim. The court must consider evidence as provided in the bill, including evidence not presented at the original trial or during a plea, post-conviction hearing, or direct appeal. If the court determines the burden of proof has been met, the court must vacate or set aside the judgment.

This bill is similar to HB 2202 (2024) and HB 360 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/11/2025 

HB732 - Rep. Kimberly-Ann Collins (D) - Modifies provisions relating to minimum sentences
Summary: Currently, anyone with a previous prison commitment to the Department of Corrections must serve a minimum percentage of his or her sentence, as specified in law.

This bill modifies the percentage an individual must serve in relation to his or her age, as follows:

(1) Currently a person who has one previous commitment must serve 40% of his or her sentence or until he or she reaches 70 years of age and has served at least 30% of his or her sentence. This bill changes the minimum time served in relation to age to 60 years of age and 20% of his or her sentence served; and

(2) Currently a person who has two previous commitments must serve 50% of his or her sentence or until he or she reaches 70 years of age and has served at least 40% of his or her sentence. This bill changes the minimum time served in relation to age to 60 years of age and 30% of his or her sentence served.

(3) Currently a person who has three or more previous commitments must serve 80% of his or her sentence or until he or she reaches 70 years of age and has served at least 40% of his or her sentence. This bill changes the minimum time served in relation to age to 60 years of age and 30% of his or her sentence served;

(4) Currently a person who has been found guilty of a dangerous felony must serve at least 85% of his or her sentence or until he or she reaches 70 years of age and has served at least 40% of his or her sentence. This bill changes the minimum time served in relation to age to 60 years of age and 30% of his or her sentence served.

This bill is similar to HB 1545 (2024) and HB 1344 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB773 - Rep. Bill Allen (R) - Modifies provisions relating to minimum sentences
Summary: Currently, if an offender has a previous prison commitment to the Department of Corrections for a felony unrelated to the present offense, the offender must serve at least 40% of the sentence or the offender must serve until he or she reaches the age of 70 and has served at least 30% of the sentence.

This bill allows an offender who has a previous prison commitment to the Department of Corrections for a felony unrelated to the present offense and who has a disability to be eligible for parole once he or she reaches the age of 60 and has served at least 25% of the sentence, as long as neither of the offenders previous prison commitment nor the present offense involve domestic assault, a dangerous felony, or a felony that is sexual in nature.

This bill is the same as HCS HB 1545 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB774 - Rep. Bill Allen (R) - Establishes the "Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsman" and provisions relating to department of corrections oversight
Summary: This bill creates a public hearing and comment period for the appointment of the Director of the Department of Corrections (DOC) by the Governor. Correctional staff will be included in the hiring process for institutional and administrative staff.

This bill establishes the "Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsperson".

The Office will consist of an inspection section and a complaints investigation section. The Department of Corrections Ombudsman's Office will have the authority to:

(1) Provide information regarding the rights of inmates, staff, and their families;

(2) Monitor conditions of confinement and assess Department compliance with State and Federal rules and regulations;

(3) Provide technical assistance to support inmates and staff;

(4) Assist local governments in the creation of jail oversight bodies;

(5) Establish a statewide uniform reporting system to analyze data related to complaints received by the Department;

(6) Promulgate rules and regulations to enforce the provisions of the bill;

(7) Establish procedures to gather stakeholder input into the Office's activities and priorities;

(8) Inspect each DOC facility at least once annually, and each facility where the Office has found cause for more frequent inspection or monitoring at least twice annually;

(9) Issue periodic inspection reports and an annual report;

(10) Investigate incidents in DOC facilities;

(11) Hire staff and secure space and equipment as necessary;

(12) Contract with experts as needed;

(13) Oversee the operations of the Office; and (14) Prepare a budget.

The Office will have reasonable access, upon demand, to all Department facilities and to programs for incarcerated people at reasonable times. This authority includes the ability to interview inmates and staff of correctional institutions. The purposes of interviews and allowable methods for conducting them are specified in the bill. The Office has the right to access records and documents of DOC that the Office considers necessary to an investigation. The Office will have subpoena power to this end. Timelines for fulfilling records requests are provided in the bill. The Office must work with the Department to minimize disruption to its operations.

Correspondence between the Office and incarcerated people and staff will be confidential and not considered a public record for the purpose of Missouri Sunshine Law. The Office will establish rules to ensure the confidentiality of complainants before, during, and after an investigation.

The Office will produce an annual report by December 31st each year, to be made available to the public and delivered to the Governor, the General Assembly, and the Director of the Department of Corrections. Contents of the annual report are provided in the bill, but include inspection and investigation reports and recommendations for improvements to DOC facilities and programs.

The bill also establishes a "Corrections Oversight Committee". Membership includes: two members of the Senate appointed by the President Pro Tem and who are not of the same political party; two members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker and who are not of the same political party; and several members, as specified in the bill, who are appointed by the Governor. The Committee must be established by January 1, 2026 and the term length for members is provided in the bill.

The Committee must hold at least one public hearing each year to discuss the Office's inspections, findings, reports, and recommendations. It must also meet quarterly to discuss findings of the Office as the Committee determines relevant. The Committee may, in its discretion, issue findings, recommendations, and policy and legislative proposals.

The Committee will be given the same access to facilities, records and people within facilities as the Office. The Committee will have the power to subpoena Department records and staff only in the event that the position of Ombudsperson is vacant. Accompanied by the Office, the Committee must visit two correctional facilities during each calendar year. The Committee must appoint an Ombudsperson, to serve a term of six years. The Ombudsperson may be removed for good cause by a majority vote of the committee.

The Office must periodically inspect each Department facility and is required to inspect each correction facility and release a public report by August 28, 2027. Inspections will include assessments of Department policies and conditions, as specified in the bill. Upon completion of an inspection, the Office will produce a public report describing its findings. Contents of the report are provided in the bill. Upon completion of an inspection, the Office must assign the facility a safety and compliance classification, as provided in the bill. Tiers within this classification system will determine the frequency of inspections in the future. The Department of Corrections must respond to each inspection report in writing and create corrective action plans to address problems flagged in the reports.

The Office may initiate an investigation on its own initiative or based on a complaint from an incarcerated person, an inmate's representative, a family member, or correctional staff. Procedures for investigations are specified in the bill. The Office cannot levy fees for its services and may refer the complaint to appropriate resources or State or Federal agencies. At the conclusion of an investigation of a complaint the Office will render a public decision on the complaint, and communicate the decision to the inmate, if applicable, and the Department.

If the Office requests, the Department will inform the Office in writing about any action taken based on the Office's recommendations, or reasons for not complying with those recommendations. If the Office believes there has been or is a significant health, safety, welfare, or rehabilitation issue, the Office must report its findings to the Governor, the Attorney General, the General Assembly, and the Director of the Department of Corrections. The Department of Corrections must not retaliate against any person for filing a complaint.

The Office must create an online form to be made available on its website wherein family members, friends, and advocates can submit complaints and inquiries regarding specified issues on behalf of inmates. A similar form will be developed for inmate use. Upon receipt of a form, the Office will confirm receipt, determine whether an investigation is warranted, and provide a written statement regarding its decision to the complainant.

The Office must also create a telephone hotline through which complaints and inquiries on behalf of inmates may be filed. Correspondence with the Office will be confidential. The Office will establish rules and procedures for confidentiality.

This bill is similar to HB 2689 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB843 - Rep. Ray Reed (D) - Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole
Summary: Currently, the punishment for first degree murder or other class A felonies is either the death penalty or life imprisonment without eligibility for parole. This bill eliminates the punishment of the death penalty. In any case in which a person has been previously sentenced to death, the trial court that previously sentenced the person will cause the person to be brought before the court to have the person's sentence modified to life imprisonment without probation, parole, or release except by act of the Governor.

This bill is the same as HB 1846 (2024) and HB 609 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/13/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB862 - Rep. Barry Hovis (R) - Modifies provisions relating to minimum prison terms
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass with HCS" by the Standing Committee on Crime and Public Safety by a vote of 12 to 6.

The following is a summary of the House Committee Substitute for HB 862, 314 & 389.

Currently, if an offender convicted of one of the offenses specified in statute has one previous prison commitment to the Department of Corrections for a felony offense, the minimum prison term is 40% of the sentence. If an offender has two previous prison commitments to the Department of Corrections for felony offenses, the minimum prison term is 50% of the sentence. If an offender has three or more previous prison commitments to the Department of Corrections, the minimum prison term is 80% of the sentence. If an offender who was convicted of, or pled guilty to, a felony offense other than one of the specified offenses in statute prior to August 28, 2019, the offender is no longer subject to the minimum prison term in these provisions and is eligible for parole, conditional release, or other early release, as specified.

This bill repeals these provisions, requiring any offender with one or two prior felony convictions to serve 50% of the sentence imposed by the court, and any offender with three or more prior felony convictions to serve 80% of the sentence.

The following is a summary of the public testimony from the committee hearing. The testimony was based on the introduced version of the bill.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that this bill requires minimum sentencing for individuals who have multiple convictions. There is a misunderstanding that there is a requirement for minimum sentencing for individuals who have multiple convictions, but there is not. The minimum prison term percentages relate to previous commitments to the Department of Corrections (DOC), which means that they could have had multiple convictions but haven?t served any time previously. So the first time they go to DOC, they are treated as a first-time offender. There is not a judge, attorney, or law enforcement officer who can look at a person in a courtroom and tell you how long a person is going to serve. It is very confusing and there are so many loopholes that are taken advantage of constantly. There is no transparency and no one to hold accountable because no one knows how long anyone is going to serve. Citizens are upset and call their local law enforcement agencies complaining that they are not doing their jobs because people keep reoffending because they are not required to serve any time. Supporters expressed that Missouri sentencing is not serious, and it is a slap in the face to victims and to law enforcement across our State as well as prosecutors, who spend countless hours of work putting together a felony case. Missouri should be building more prisons to house individuals who are serving longer sentences.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative Hovis; Arnie Dienoff; Mike Bonham, Missouri Sheriffs United; Roy Cole, Missouri Sheriffs United; and Shawn Rhodes, Missouri Sheriffs United.

OPPONENTS: Those who oppose the bill say that this is not a system that can be individualized and there is a whole system of facts and case-specific circumstances that need to be looked at. No two cases are the same, and there really is no cookie-cutter format for this. Opponents understand why the bills are brought forward, but this takes away opportunities for correctional officers to work on rehabilitating offenders. The cost of the bill is also a deterrent. Opponents say that what Missouri need to do is increase the certainty that a person will be caught, because that will serve as an effective deterrent, while increasing the minimum prison terms will not.

Testifying in person against the bill were Action Now Initiative LLC; FAMM; Felicia Hampton; Khanika Harper, Justice For All; Dream.Org; and Missouri NAACP.

Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/25/2025 
H - Reported Do Pass - House-Rules-Legislative

HB894 - Rep. Michael Davis (R) - Modifies provisions relating to trial procedures for murder in the 1st degree
Summary: Currently, in a criminal prosecution for murder in the first degree, the court must instruct the jury that, in the event it cannot reach a consensus on punishment, the court will assess punishment, including death. This bill removes death as an option for punishment when the court assesses the punishment. Instead, the punishment will be life imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole, or release except by act of the Governor. For a defendant whose punishment was assessed prior to August 28, 2025, by a judge after the jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision on punishment, the court must resentence such defendant, after motion to the sentencing court or the circuit court of the county in which the defendant is incarcerated, to life imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole, or release, except by act of the Governor.

This bill is the same as HB 2427 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/16/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB953 - Rep. Bishop Davidson (R) - Modifies provisions relating to proceedings resulting from criminal conduct
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass with HCS" by the Standing Committee on Economic Development by a vote of 13 to 0 with 1 voting present.

The following is a summary of the House Committee Substitute for HB 953.

Currently, in a criminal prosecution for murder in the first degree, the court must instruct the jury that, in the event it cannot reach a consensus on punishment, the court may assess punishment including death. This bill repeals that provision and provides a procedure for when a jury cannot reach a unanimous decision on punishment.

The bill also establishes an automatic record-clearing process, beginning August 28, 2030, for closing of records pertaining to a "clean slate eligible offense", which is an offense not excluded from eligibility for expungement and offenses for which the Governor has granted a full pardon. An individual can be granted more than one expungement under this bill, subject to specified parameters and exceptions. Beginning August 28, 2030, the Office of State Courts Administrator (OSCA) must identify and transmit to the central repository all records of charges and convictions eligible for expungement within 30 days of the record becoming eligible for automatic expungement. If a record is eligible for expungement on or before August 28, 2025, it must be identified and expunged by August 28, 2030. If a circuit court determines a record is not eligible for expungement without a petition, the court must notify OSCA within 30 days and specify the reasons upon which the court relied to make the determination.

If a court finds, after a motion, a conviction was improperly or erroneously expunged under this bill, the court must reinstate the conviction.

Beginning August 28, 2030, OSCA must report yearly certain data to the Judiciary committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives. A credit bureau can report records of arrests, indictments pending trial, and convictions for no more than seven years from the date of release or parole. A credit bureau can no longer report such records if at any time after conviction, indictment, or arrest it is learned that a full pardon or expungement has been granted for such conviction. This bill provides that a person granted an expungement must disclose any expunged offense if the disclosure of that information is necessary to complete an application for employment with any federally insured bank, savings institution, credit union, or entity engaged in the business of insurance.

The bill creates in the State Treasury the "Missouri Expungement Fund", which is a fund dedicated to the creation, operation, and maintenance of the program.



The following is a summary of the public testimony from the committee hearing. The testimony was based on the introduced version of the bill.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say this bill ensures the decision for a death penalty sentence is left to the jury of peers. Proponents say this bill ensures that if the jury of peers disagrees on a death penalty sentence, judges will not have the ability to override that split decision. Supporters say that if individuals have served their time, there should be a genuine show of good faith that they have done their time and can reintegrate into society. This bill ensures that, once restitution has been paid, time is served, and the formerly incarcerated individual is eligible for expungement, the person will have the ability to reintegrate into society. Proponents also say this bill addresses the issue of previously convicted people ending up homeless and unemployed because criminal records that are eligible for expungement are checked for employment and housing. The current expungement for eligible formerly incarcerated individuals is very slow. This automates the expungement process that is already in law and ensures previously incarcerated individuals are able to reintegrate into the workforce. Supporters say veterans who had a low point are still being judged for that dark point in their lives. This will allow veterans to reenter the workforce. Proponents also say that, by automating the expungement process, this bill would be a boon to Missouri's workforce and economy.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative Davidson; Tommie Hollins Sr, "NAACP, Unit 4008-B, Pulaski County, Mo"; Angela Viviano; Missouri Budget Project; Builders' of KC a Chapter of The AGC; Rochelle Kaskowitz; Archdiocese of St. Louis Peace & Justice Commission; Mallory Rusch, Empower Missouri; Missouri Chamber of Commerce and Industry; Patty Berger; Patrick Benson; ML Smith, Missouri Justice Coalition; Missouri NAACP; Missourians To Abolish The Death Penalty; Cara Stark, JE Dunn Construction; Jeff Stack, Mid-Mo Fellowship of Reconciliation; Missouri Municipal League; and Missouri Catholic Conference. OPPONENTS: Those who oppose the bill say that Missouri does not have the tools to implement this process. Opponents say this bill would work for defendant-based systems, but Missouri's system is case-based. The system would have to be reconfigured. Those who oppose the bill also say they find the provision regarding immunity for employers who hire an individual whose criminal record has been expunged to be problematic.

Testifying in person against the bill were Judicial Conference of Missouri; Missouri Association of Trial Attorneys; Arnie C. Dienoff.

OTHERS: Others testifying on the bill say the bill does not have the same language as SB 19. Language will be added about financial institutions and insurance companies.

Testifying in person on the bill were Missouri Bankers Association; and Missouri Insurance Coalition.

Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 
H - Scheduled for Committee Hearing - 03/25/2025, 8:00 AM - House-Economic Development, HR 1

HB994 - Rep. Wick Thomas (D) - Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole
Summary: Currently, the punishment for first degree murder or other class A felonies is either the death penalty or life imprisonment without eligibility for parole. This bill eliminates the punishment of the death penalty. Any person previously sentenced to death who has not yet been executed will not have his or her sentence modified unless otherwise allowed by law.

This bill is the same as HB 961 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/23/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB1000 - Rep. Marlon Anderson (D) - Requires the Highway Patrol to conduct an independent investigation any time a person under the age of fifty dies within a department of corrections facility
Summary: This bill requires the Missouri State Highway Patrol to conduct an independent death investigation when any person under 50 years of age dies in a Department of Corrections facility.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/23/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB1075 - Rep. Terri Violet (R) - Establishes provisions relating to a freestanding claim of actual innocence in a postconviction action or proceeding challenging the validity of a judgment
Summary:

Currently, only those who allege police or prosecutorial misconduct at their trial can file claims for wrongful conviction. This bill allows a person in the custody of the Department of Corrections to file a freestanding claim of actual innocence in any post- conviction action or proceeding challenging the validity of the conviction. The court must vacate or set aside the judgment if it finds there is clear and convincing evidence that undermines the validity of the conviction.

This bill is similar to HB 1783 (2024).

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/11/2025 

HB1096 - Rep. Chanel Mosley (D) - Creates the "Missing and Murdered African American Women and Girls Task Force"
Summary: This bill establishes the "Missing and Murdered African American Women and Girls Task Force". The membership is specified in the bill and includes two members of the House of Representatives, with one appointed by the Speaker and one appointed by the Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives. The task force must elect a chairperson and hold an initial meeting before October 1, 2025.

The task force will submit a report regarding policies and measures to address violence against African American women and girls to the Governor and the General Assembly on or before December 31st of each year. The task force expires on December 31, 2027, unless the Department of Public Safety determines the Task Force should be extended until December 31, 2029.

This bill is similar to SB 40 (2025).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/29/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB1129 - Rep. Hardy Billington (R) - Requires law enforcement to document a person's immigration status when making a traffic stop
Summary: Currently, a peace officer must report to his or her employing law enforcement agency certain information each time the officer stops a driver of a motor vehicle. This bill adds a person's immigration status to the list of information the officer must report.
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/30/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB1134 - Rep. Jo Doll (D) - Modifies provisions relating to trial procedures for murder in the first degree
Summary: Currently, in a criminal prosecution for murder in the first degree, the court must instruct the jury that, in the event it cannot reach a consensus on punishment, the court may assess punishment, including death. This bill repeals that provision and provides a procedure for when a jury cannot reach a unanimous decision on punishment. Instead, the punishment will be life imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole, or release except by act of the Governor. For a defendant whose punishment was assessed prior to August 28, 2025, by a judge after the jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision on punishment, the court must resentence the defendant, after motion to the sentencing court or the circuit court of the county in which the defendant is incarcerated, to life imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole, or release, except by act of the Governor.

This bill is the same as HB 694 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/03/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB1360 - Rep. Jamie Gragg (R) - Modifies provisions relating to credit earned by offenders committed to the department of corrections
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/19/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HR69 - Rep. LaKeySha Bosley (D) - Urges a commitment by the House of Representatives to address police violence and ensure that law enforcement officers who engage in misconduct, discrimination, or inappropriate use of force are held accountable for their actions
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/16/2025 
H - Filed

SB19 - Sen. Brian Williams (D) - Creates provisions relating to expungement
Summary: SB 19 - This act creates provisions relating to expungement.

CLEAN SLATE ELIGIBLE OFFENSES (Section 610.141)

This act provides that beginning August 28, 2028, all records and files maintained by any court pertaining to clean slate eligible offenses, which shall be offenses currently eligible for expungement by law, shall become closed records without the filing of a petition, subject to certain requirements as provided in this act. Additionally, this act provides certain time limitations for when records shall be closed and limitations on the amount of offenses which may be expunged, as provided in this act.

This act also provides that beginning August 28, 2028, the Office of State Courts Administrator (OSCA) shall identify and transfer on a monthly basis all clean slate eligible offenses records to the Central Repository and every prosecuting agency in the state within 30 days of the offenses becoming eligible for expungement. All records currently eligible for automated expungement shall be expunged by August 28, 2030. The provisions of this act shall not expunge any delinquent court costs, fines, fees, or other sums order by the court. A prosecuting agency may file an objection to the automated expungement within 60 days from notification of expungement by OSCA.

Additionally, OSCA shall provide notification of records to be expunged to the presiding judges of every circuit court and the courts shall order the expungement of all records eligible for expungement, as provided in the act. The Missouri State Highway Patrol shall keep nonpublic records of expungement available to certain entities.

Finally, this act provides that, for purposes of the law, the petitioner shall be considered not to have been previous convicted, except for purposes of the requirement to pay restitution to the victim and other purposes as provided in the act.

This provision is identical to SB 763 (2024) and SB 1161 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

REPORTS BY OSCA TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY (Section 610.142)

Beginning August 28, 2028, OSCA shall report on a yearly basis to both the Senate and House of Representatives judiciary committees, or equivalent committees, the number of records expunged pursuant to this act and the number of records transmitted back to OSCA from the Missouri State Highway Patrol, any prosecuting agency, or any circuit court with objections that the record is not eligible for expungement.

This provision is identical to SB 763 (2024) and SB 1161 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

CREDIT BUREAU REPORTS (Section 610.143)

This act provides that a credit bureau may report records of arrests, indictments pending trial, and convictions of crimes for no longer than 7 years from final disposition. However, any records which have been expunged or any records of a person who has been granted a pardon shall not be reported. Any credit bureau which willfully or negligently violates this act shall be subject to civil penalties.

This provision is identical to SB 763 (2024) and SB 1161 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

MISSOURI EXPUNGEMENT FUND (Section 610.144)

This act creates the "Missouri Expungement Fund" which shall be used by the Department of Public Safety, the Office of Administration, and the Office of State Courts Administrator to provide system upgrades, staffing needs, and implement the provisions of this act.

This provision is identical to SB 763 (2024), SB 1161 (2024), and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/29/2025 

SB36 - Sen. Steven Roberts (D) - Creates provisions relating to compensation for wrongful convictions
Summary: SB 36 - This act creates provisions relating to compensation for the wrongfully convicted.

STATE LEGAL EXPENSE FUND (Section 105.711)

This act provides that money from the State Legal Expense Fund shall provide payment of any claim or any amount required by any final judgment rendered by a court for the purposes of paying judgments arising from claims for compensation for a wrongful conviction.

CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES FOR WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS (Section 506.400)

Under this act, a claimant may bring an action for damages if he or she can prove by a preponderance of the evidence that:

• The claimant was convicted of a felony offense and subsequently imprisoned;

• The claimant's judgment of conviction was reversed or vacated and either the charges were dismissed or on retrial the claimant was found not guilty;

• The claimant did not commit the offense and was not an accessory to the acts that were the basis of the conviction and this resulted in a reversal of the conviction or dismissal of the charges; and

• The claimant did not commit perjury or fabricate evidence, excluding any confession found to be false.

The claimant shall bring such claim for damages within two years after the dismissal of the charges or finding of not guilty on retrial or two years after the grant of a pardon.

The damages awarded shall be $179 per day for each day of imprisonment but no more than $65,000 per fiscal year. Additionally, the damages awarded shall not be less than $25,000 for each additional year served on parole or post-release supervision or each additional year the claimant was required to register as a sexual offender, whichever is greater. The claimant shall not receive compensation for any sentence he or she was serving concurrently for which he or she was lawfully incarcerated.

The court shall order the award to be paid as a combination of an initial payment not to exceed $100,000 or 25% of the award, whichever is greater. The remainder of the award shall be paid as an annuity not to exceed $80,000 per year. The claimant shall designate beneficiaries for the annuity. However, if the court finds that it is in the best interest of the claimant, the court may order the award be paid in one lump sum.

In addition to the damages awarded by this act, the claimant shall be entitled to receive reasonable attorney's fees and court costs not to exceed a total of $25,000, unless a greater amount is authorized by the court. The claimant is also entitled to nonmonetary relief such as housing assistance or counseling as well as tuition assistance.

If the claimant has won a monetary award against the state or any political subdivision in a civil action related to the wrongful conviction, the amount of the award in the action, less any sums for attorneys fees and other costs, shall be deducted from the sum of money to which the claimant is entitled to under this act.

Upon an entry of a certificate of innocence, the claimant shall automatically be granted an order of expungement. The court shall order the expungement and destruction of associated biological samples authorized by and given to the Missouri State Highway Patrol.

TUITION ASSISTANCE (Section 506.403)

Any individual awarded tuition assistance under this act shall receive a waiver of tuition and required fees for attendance at a public institution of higher education as provided in the act.

RESTITUTION FOR WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS (Section 650.058)

This act repeals the current provisions relating to restitution for wrongfully convicted individuals proven innocent as a result of DNA testing.

This act is identical to SB 883 (2024), SB 146 (2023), SB 1132 (2022), HB 1847 (2022) and to provisions in SB 1056 (2022) and substantially similar to SB 1056 (2022) and to provisions in HB 1847 (2022).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
SB40 - Sen. Angela Mosley (D) - Creates the "Missing and Murdered African American Women and Girls Task Force"
Summary: SS/SB 40 - This act creates the "Missing and Murdered African American Women and Girls Task Force" with membership as provided in the act. The Task Force shall elect a chairperson and shall hold an initial meeting before October 1, 2025. The Task Force shall submit a report regarding policies and measures to address violence against African American women and girls as provided in the act to the Governor and General Assembly on or before December 31st of each year and the Task Force shall expire on December 31, 2027, unless the Department of Public Safety determines the Task Force should be extended until December 31, 2029.

This act is substantially similar to the perfected SS/SB 890 (2024).

SARAH HASKINS

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/26/2025 
H - Read Second Time

SB52 - Sen. Nick Schroer (R) - Modifies provisions relating public safety
Summary: SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 - This act modifies provisions relating to public safety.

REPORTING OF IMMIGRATION STATUS OF CRIMINAL OFFENDERS (Section 43.505)

This act requires every law enforcement agency in the state to submit to the Department of Public Safety information pertaining to the immigration status of any criminal offender, indicating whether the offender is a citizen of the United States, is a lawfully present immigrant, or does not possess the information to show that he or she is a citizen of the United States or a lawfully present immigrant.

This provision is identical to SB 583 (2025).

FORFEITURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN SPRINGFIELD (Section 82.1000)

Currently, the city of Springfield may enact ordinances that authorize forfeiture of a motor vehicle operated by a person who has had his or her driver's license suspended or revoked for certain criminal offenses. This act adds offenses involving two or more violations of stunt driving or street takeover committed on separate occasions where in each violation the person was operating a vehicle and another person was injured or killed as well as the offense of aggravated fleeing a stop or detention of a motor vehicle.

SAINT LOUIS CITY POLICE FORCE (Sections 84.012 to 84.347 and Section 105.726)

No later than July 1, 2026, the Board of Police Commissioners ("Board") shall assume control of the municipal police department of St. Louis and no later than September 28, 2025, four commissioners shall be appointed by the Governor to the Board, as provided in the act, who shall serve together with Mayor of the City of St. Louis. The Governor shall also appoint a transition director to oversee the transition during the implementation period of August 28, 2025, to July 1, 2026. The municipal police department shall transfer title and ownership of all indebtedness and assets and accept liability as successor-in-interest for contractual obligations of the police department. The Board shall initially employ, without reduction in rank, salary, or benefits, all commissioned and civilian personnel of the municipal police department.

This act provides that the City of St. Louis may pass ordinances, including ordinances for preserving order and protecting the public; but no ordinances shall, in any manner, conflict or interfere with the powers or the exercise of the powers of the Board. Additionally, the mayor or any city officer shall not impede or hinder the Board. The mayor or any city officer shall be liable for a penalty of $1,000 for each and every offense to hinder the Board and shall forever be disqualified from holding or exercising any office of the city.

The Board is required to appoint and employ a permanent police force consisting of not less than 1,313 members. The Board may continue to employ as many non-commissioned police civilians as it deems necessary in order to perform the duties imposed on them, which shall include city marshals and park rangers.

The maximum number of officers of the police force in each rank shall be as follows:

• 76 officers at the rank of lieutenant and above;

• 200 officers at the rank of sergeant; and

• 1,037 officers at the rank of patrolman.

The salaries paid as of August 28, 2025, shall not be less than the annual salaries paid to each member before the enactment of this act. No additional compensation shall be given to any officer of the rank of lieutenant or above for overtime, court time, or stand-by court time.

Probationary patrolmen, patrolmen, and sergeants shall receive compensation for all hours of service in excess of the established regular working period, for all authorized overtime, and for employees who complete academic work at an accredited college or university up to a certain amount as provided in the act.

Additionally, the City shall appropriate a minimum 25% of its general revenue to fund the maintenance of the police force, excluding pension and retirement costs.

This act provides that until the Board adopts other investigative and disciplinary procedures, the police force shall follow the disciplinary and investigative procedures established by the Police Manual of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department that are consistent with law. The Board shall not adopt any disciplinary procedures that do not include the summary hearing Board procedures provided for currently in the Police Manual.

This act provides that reimbursements from the Legal Expense Fund to the Board for liability claims shall be on an equal share basis per claim up to a maximum of one million dollars per fiscal year.

This act repeals all provisions relating to the municipal police force established by the City of St. Louis.

This act contains an emergency clause for these provisions.

These provisions are similar to HB 494 (2024), HB 495 (2025), SCS/SB 808 (2024), in SCS/HCS/HB 1481 (2024), HCS/HB 702 (2023), SCS/SB 78 (2023), SB 280 (2023), and HCS/HB 2432 (2022) and are similar to SB 1012 (2022) and to provisions in HB 2432 (2022), HB 2671 (2022), and HB 1476 (2021).

PROHIBITION ON INJECTION SITES (Section 191.1005)

This act provides that no individual or entity shall knowingly open, lease, rent, use, maintain, manage, operate, or control a public or private facility, site, or building for the purpose of allowing individuals to self-administer preobtained controlled substances, the possession of which is criminally punishable and is not otherwise authorized by state law.

JUVENILE OFFICER RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT (Section 211.141)

This act provides that juvenile officers in the risk and needs assessment of a child shall use a cumulative total of points assessed for all alleged offenses committed for determinations of detention by the court.

This provision is identical to a provision in SCS/SB 1115 (2024).

STUNT DRIVING (Sections 304.012 & 304.145)

This act prohibits stunt driving and participation in street takeovers, as such terms are defined in the act.

The act specifies criminal penalties and sentencing requirements, with enhanced penalties and sentencing requirements for repeat offenders.

This provision is identical to SB 560 (2025) and a provision in HB 495 (2025).

SUNSET ON ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF PERSONS IN VIOLATION OF PROTECTION ORDERS (Section 455.095)

Currently, the provision of law providing that a person found guilty of violating the conditions of a protection order can be sentenced with electronic monitoring or placed on probation with the condition of electronic monitoring shall sunset on August 28, 2024.

This act repeals the sunset provision.

This provision is identical to SB 603 (2025) and is similar to HCS#2/HB 495 (2025) and HB 1209 (2025).

CRIMINAL ACTIVITY FORFEITURE ACT (Section 513.605)

This act modifies the offenses included in the definition of "criminal activity" for purposes of the Criminal Activity Forfeiture Act. Specifically, it includes felony violations of the traffic laws of this state that involve the use of motor vehicle and offenses under the Missouri Criminal Street Gangs Prevention Act.

ELECTED OFFICIALS REMOVED BY QUO WARRANTO (Section 531.050)

This act provides that a public official who is removed by a quo warranto judgment or who resigns following the filing of a quo warranto proceeding may not be elected or appointed to the office from which he or she was removed or the action was brought.

This provision is substantially similar to a provision in HCS#2/HB 495 (2025) and is similar to a provision in HA to HCS/SS/SCS/SB 72 (2023) and in HA to HCS/SB 186 (2023).

DANGEROUS FELONY (Section 556.061)

This act adds the offenses of rioting when punished as a class A or B felony, bus hijacking when punished as a class A felony, and planting a bomb or explosive near a bus or terminal to the definition of "dangerous felony."

OFFENSE OF SEXUAL TRAFFICKING OF A CHILD (Sections 566.210 & 566.211)

This act provides that a person commits the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree when he or she knowingly conducts certain sexual acts, as provided in current law, with a person under the age of fourteen, rather than twelve. Additionally, the eligibility for probation or parole for the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree is not available unless the offender has served no less than thirty, rather than twenty-five, years of the sentence.

Furthermore, this act modifies the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the second degree to provide that such offense is a felony punishable by imprisonment for a term no less than twenty, rather than ten, years.

These provisions are similar to provisions in HCS#2/HB 495 (2025) and HB 1142 (2025).

OFFENSE OF ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD IN THE FIRST DEGREE (Section 568.045)

Under current law, a person commits the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if he or she unlawfully manufactures or possesses amphetamine, methamphetamine, or any of their analogues. This act adds fentanyl and carfentanil.

Additionally, this act provides that the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if it involves fentanyl or carfentail is a class B felony. A person guilty of such offense shall not be eligible for conditional release or parole until he or she has served at least five years of imprisonment.

This provision is identical to SCS/SB 60 (2025) and is similar to a provision in SB 44 (2025), in SB 143 (2025), in HB 495 (2025), in SB 1368 (2024), in SCS/SB 1451 (2024), and in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024).

OFFENSE OF TRESPASS IN THE THIRD DEGREE (Section 569.151)

This act creates the offense of trespass in the third degree if he or she, either individually or as part of an organized campaign, enters a retail establishment with the primary purpose of disrupting commerce or causing danger to people or property.

This offense shall be a class B misdemeanor, unless committed as part of an organized campaign then such campaign shall pay a fine not to exceed $5,000.

This provision is identical to a provision in SB 318 (2025).

OFFENSE OF STEALING (Section 570.030)

This act provides that a person shall be guilty of the offense of stealing if he or she appropriates property as part of an organized retail theft and the value of the property is over $10,000. Such offense shall be a class B felony.

Additionally, this act provides that a person shall be guilty of the offense of stealing if he or she appropriates property as part of an organized retail theft and the value of the property is between $750 and $10,000. Such offense shall be a class C felony.

Upon written request of any prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney, the Attorney General shall have the authority to prosecute the offense of stealing involving retail theft and any other offenses that directly arise from or causally occur as a result of such offense. All costs and fees of a prosecution by the Attorney General shall be paid by the state.

This provision is similar to a provision in SB 318 (2025).

OFFENSE OF UNLAWFUL TRAFFIC INTERFERENCE (Section 574.045)

This act creates the offense of unlawful traffic interference, which a person commits if, with the intention to impede vehicular traffic, the person walks, stands, sits, kneels, lies, or places an object in such a manner as to block passage by a vehicle on any public roadway. The offense is an infraction for the first offense, a class A misdemeanor for a second, and a class E felony for any third or subsequent offense.

This provision is similar to a provision in HB 1914 (2022), CCS#1/HCS/SS/SCS/SB 26 (2021), SB 66 (2021), HB 1441 (2021), SB 9 (First Extraordinary Session 2020), HB 35 (First Extraordinary Session 2020), HB 288 (2019), HB 1259 (2018), HB 2145 (2018).

OFFENSE OF RIOTING (Section 574.050)

This act modifies the offense of rioting to provide that a person commits the offense if a person knowingly assembles with six or more people and violates any criminal laws. This offense shall be a class D felony, rather than a class A misdemeanor, for the first offense and a class C felony for subsequent offenses. Additionally, if in the course of rioting, bodily injury or property damage in excess of five thousand dollars occurs, the offense is a class B felony. If in the course of rioting, bodily injury occurs to a law enforcement officer, fire fighter, paramedic, or other public safety official, the offense is a class A felony.

This act is similar to provisions in SB 1115 (2024) and SB 684 (2023).

OFFENSE OF FILING A NONCONSENSUAL COMMON LAW LIEN (Section 575.133)

This act provides that the second offense of filing a nonconsensual common law lien shall be a class A misdemeanor and any third or subsequent offense shall be a class E felony. Additionally, a person convicted of a third or subsequent offense shall be considered a persistent offender.

OFFENSE OF RESISTING ARREST (Section 575.150)

This act provides that any person guilty of a class E felony of resisting or interfering with arrest shall have his or her vehicle impounded and forfeited pursuant to law.

This provision is identical to a provision in HB 495 (2025) and SB 561 (2025).

OFFENSE OF OBSTRUCTING GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS (Section 576.030)

This act provides that the offense of obstructing government operations shall be a class A misdemeanor, rather than a class B misdemeanor, if the person threatens violence, force, or other physical interference or obstacle. The offense shall be a class E felony if the person uses violence, force, or other physical interference or obstacle.

OFFENSE OF TAMPERING WITH A WATER SUPPLY (SECTION 577.150)

This act provides that the offense of tampering with a water supply shall be a class E felony if the person poisons, defiles, or in any way corrupts a water supply used for domestic or municipal purposes.

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR PEACE OFFICERS (Section 590.040)

This act provides that peace officers first licensed on or after August 28, 2025, shall receive at least nine hours in the initial academy training with three of those hours focused on racial profiling training, three hours focused on implicit bias training, and three hours focused on de-escalation training.

COMMITTEE ON SCHOOL SAFETY (Section 590.208)

This act establishes the "Committee on School Safety" within the Department of Public Safety with membership as provided in the act. The Committee shall at least quarterly evaluate and establish guidelines for school safety concerns, including plans to prevent school firearm violence. The Committee shall submit a report in writing to the Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives after every meeting of the committee.

This provision is identical to a provision in HB 495 (2025) and SB 508 (2025).

SEVERABILITY (Section 1)

In the event that any section, provision, clause, phrase, or word of this act or the application of the act is declared invalid under the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Missouri, the General Assembly intends for the severability of this act.

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Amend (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/11/2025 
S - Placed on Informal Calendar

SB162 - Sen. Adam Schnelting (R) - Enacts provisions relating to the use of passing lanes
Summary: SB 162 - This act specifies minimum penalties for operating a motor vehicle in a passing lane when not passing or overtaking another vehicle. The Highway Patrol shall instruct its members regarding this law, and shall enforce it to reduce the incidence of violations. (Section 304.015.6).

The Department of Transportation shall place signs along major highways in the state specifying the minimum fines for the improper use of passing lanes. (Section 227.294).

Driver training programs offered in this state shall include information concerning the legal use of passing lanes. (Section 302.025).

ERIC VANDER WEERD

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/23/2025 

SB196 - Sen. Mike Moon (R) - Establishes the penalty of death for certain sexual offenses
Summary: SB 196 - This act provides that the death penalty may be sought for the offenses of statutory rape in the first degree and sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree.

If the death penalty is not waived by the state, the trial shall proceed in two stages before the same trier of fact. In the first stage, the trier shall determine whether the defendant is guilty. In the second stage, if the trier found the defendant guilty of statutory rape in the first degree or sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree, the trier shall assess and determine the punishment.

If the trier finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is intellectually disabled, there is a mitigation of punishment, or the trier decides not to declare a punishment of death, then a punishment at life imprisonment without eligibility for parole shall be declared. If the trier is a jury and it is unable to decide upon the punishment, the judge shall determine the punishment.

This act shall only apply to offenses committed on or after August 28, 2025.

This act is identical to SB 951 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 

SB225 - Sen. Mary Elizabeth Coleman (R) - Modifies provisions relating to jury instructions for the offense of murder in the first degree
Summary: SB 225 - Under current law, if a jury is unable to agree upon the punishment for the offense of murder in the first degree, the court is to instruct the jury that the judge may decide upon a punishment of life imprisonment without eligibility for parole or a sentence of death.

This act repeals the provision that a judge may decide upon a punishment of death if the jury is unable to agree.

This act is identical to SB 1169 (2024), SB 687 (2023), SB 825 (2022), HB 1746 (2022), HB 2700 (2022), SB 341 (2021), SB 920 (2020), SB 288 (2019), and SB 996 (2018).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/10/2025 
S - Reported Do Pass - Senate-General Laws

SB234 - Sen. Tracy McCreery (D) - Modifies provisions relating to parole eligibility
Summary: SB 234 - This act provides that an offender shall be eligible to receive a parole hearing after serving 30 years or more of his or her sentence if such offender:

• Is incarcerated in a correctional facility after being sentenced by a court;

• Is serving a sentence of life without parole for the offense of first or second degree murder prior to October 1, 1984;

• Is 60 years of age or older;

• Has no felony convictions prior to the conviction for which he or she is currently incarcerated; and

• Is not a convicted sex offender.

During the parole hearing, the parole board shall determine if there is a reasonable probability the offender will not violate the law upon release. If the board determines a reasonable probability exists, the offender shall be eligible for release upon a finding that the offender has a record of good conduct while incarcerated, demonstrated self-rehabilitation, developed a workable parole plane, and has a risk factor and mental health score determined appropriate by the board.

Any offender released under this act shall be subject to a minimum of five years of supervision by the board.

This act is identical to SB 914 (2024), SB 1147 (2024), SB 147 (2023), and SB 714 (2022) and substantially similar to SB 1218 (2024), SB 995 (2022), HB 2134 (2022), and HB 277 (2021).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/03/2025 

SB251 - Sen. Mike Moon (R) - Modifies provisions relating to minimum prison terms
Summary: SB 251 - This act modifies current minimum prison terms for certain offenses. If an offender has one previous prison commitment, he or she shall serve 60%, rather than 40%, of the sentence. If an offender has two previous prison commitments, he or she shall serve 90%, rather than 50%, of the sentence. If an offender has three or more previous prison commitments, he or she shall serve 100%, rather than 80%, of the sentence.

Additionally, if the offender has been found guilty of a dangerous felony, he or she shall serve 100%, rather than 85%, of the sentence.

Finally, an offender serving his or her sentence pursuant to this act shall serve a conditional release or parole term that shall end no earlier than the last day of his or her entire sentence.

This act is identical to SB 1088 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 506 (2023).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/26/2025 

SB281 - Sen. Jill Carter (R) - Modifies provisions relating to minimum prison terms
Summary: SB 281 - This act provides that the offenses of rape in the first degree and enticement of a child shall not be subject to the general provisions of law relating to minimum prison terms and such offenses shall have their own separate minimum prison terms.

Additionally, this act modifies current minimum prison terms for certain offenses other than dangerous offenses. If an offender has had no previous prison commitments, he or she shall serve 75% of the sentence. If an offender has one previous prison commitment, he or she shall serve 80%, rather than 40%, of the sentence. If an offender has two previous prison commitments, he or she shall serve 80%, rather than 50%, of the sentence. All other offenses committed prior to August 28, 2025 shall no longer be subject to minimum prison terms.

This act also repeals provisions that offenders who have committed a dangerous felony and who have reach 70 years of age and have served 40% of his or her sentence shall be eligible for parole.

Finally, this act modifies the minimum prison terms for the offense of armed criminal action. If an offender commits the offense of armed criminal action or any subsequent offense of armed criminal action, he or she shall be required to serve 100% of his or her sentence, rather than be eligible for parole after a certain amount of years.

This act is identical to HB 2299 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/26/2025 

SB340 - Sen. Steven Roberts (D) - Repeals provisions relating to the caseload of public defenders
Summary: SB 340 - Under current law, a judge can order that a case be placed on a waiting list for defender services if the judge determines the public defender will be unable to provide effective assistance of counsel due to caseload issues.

This act repeals that provision.

This act is identical to SB 1148 (2024) and SB 640 (2023).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/12/2025 

SB341 - Sen. Steven Roberts (D) - Modifies provisions relating to parole eligibility
Summary: SB 341 - This act provides that an offender shall be eligible to receive a parole hearing after serving 30 years or more of his or her sentence if such offender:

• Is incarcerated in a correctional facility after being sentenced by a court;

• Is serving a sentence of life without parole for the offense of first or second degree murder prior to October 1, 1984;

• Is 60 years of age or older;

• Has no felony convictions prior to the conviction for which he or she is currently incarcerated; and

• Is not a convicted sex offender.

During the parole hearing, the parole board shall determine if there is a reasonable probability the offender will not violate the law upon release. If the board determines a reasonable probability exists, the offender shall be eligible for release upon a finding that the offender has a record of good conduct while incarcerated, demonstrated self-rehabilitation, developed a workable parole plane, and has a risk factor and mental health score determined appropriate by the board.

Any offender released under this act shall be subject to a minimum of five years of supervision by the board.

This act is identical to SB 1147 (2024), SB 914 (2024), SB 147 (2023), and SB 714 (2022) and substantially similar to SB 1218 (2024), SB 995 (2022), HB 2134 (2022), and HB 277 (2021).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB377 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Modifies provisions relating to restitution for individuals who are actually innocent
Summary: SB 377 - Under current law, only individuals who are exonerated based on DNA evidence may receive restitution for a wrongful conviction.

This act adds that any individual who was later determined to be innocent as a result of another evidentiary method other than DNA evidence may be paid restitution. Such individual may receive an amount of $100 per day for each day of postconviction incarceration for the offense the individual is found to be innocent, up to $36,500 per fiscal year.

Any individual who receives restitution pursuant to this act may not receive additional restitution under another provision of law for the same offense such individual was determined to be actually innocent and shall be prohibited from seeking any civil redress from the state or a political subdivision.

Any individual found innocent pursuant to this act shall receive an automatic order of expungement from the court in which he or she pled guilty or was sentenced.

This act is identical to SB 886 (2024), SB 446 (2023), SB 1094 (2022), and HB 2474 (2022) and substantially similar to provisions in the truly agreed to and finally passed SS/SCS/SBs 189, et al (2023), HB 1569 (2022), HB 2592 (2022), HB 2639 (2022), and HCS/HB 2412 (2022).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB378 - Sen. Angela Mosley (D) - Creates provisions relating to oversight of Department of Corrections facilities
Summary: SB 378 - This act establishes within the Department of Corrections the "Office of State Ombudsman for Inmates in the Custody of the Department of Corrections" for the purpose of helping to ensure the adequacy of care received by inmates and to improve the quality of life experienced by them. The Office shall establish and implement procedures for receiving, processing, responding to, and resolving complaints made by or on behalf of inmates in the custody of the Department as well as establish procedures for the resolution of complaints. The Office shall be directed by an Ombudsman, who shall be appointed by the Governor and serve a 6 year term. The Ombudsman shall not be a current or former Department employee or have a spouse, child, or parent as a current or former Department employee.

This act provides that the Office shall have the authority to:

• Provide information to inmates, family members and representative of inmates, and others regarding the rights of inmates;

• Monitor conditions of confinement and assess whether the Department is in compliance with federal, state, and Department regulations;

• Establish a state-wide reporting system to collect data related to complaints received by the Department; and

• Monitor all decisions of the parole board.

The Office shall have reasonable access to all Department facilities, including all areas which are accessible to inmates, and access to programs for inmates at reasonable times. The Office shall have the authority to interview any inmates, Department employees or contractors, or any other person. The Office shall have the authority to copy documents in the possession or control of the Department that the Office considers necessary in an investigation of a complaint and the Department shall provide such documents no later than 30 days after the Office's written request. If the records relate to an inmate death, threat of death, sexual assault, or the denial of necessary medical treatment, the records shall be provided within 5 days, unless a waiver is provided by the Office to the Department. The Office shall establish confidentiality rules and procedures for all information maintained by the Office to ensure that the identity of a complainant is not known to Department employees or other inmates.

The Office shall conduct at least one inspection each year of each Department facility and at least two times each year for each maximum security facility to monitor the status of all covered issues as defined in this act. The Office shall release a public report of each inspection. An inspection of a Department facility shall include an assessment of the following:

• All policies and procedures related to the care of inmates;

• Conditions of confinement;

• Availability of educational and rehabilitative programing, drug and mental health treatment, and inmate job training;

• All policies and procedures related to visitation;

• All procedures and policies of medical facilities;

• Review of lock-downs at the facility in the time since the last inspection;

• Review of staffing at the facility;

• Review of physical and sexual assaults at the facility;

• Review of any inmate or staff deaths; and

• Review of staff recruitment for the Department.

Upon completion of the inspection, the Office shall produce a public report, with information as provided in the act, on its website, and deliver the report to the Governor, Attorney General, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Director of the Department of Corrections. The Department shall then submit a report to the Office within 30 days of the Office's inspection report which shall include a corrective action plan for each recommendation of the Office.

This act also provides that the Office may initiate and attempt to resolve an investigation upon its own initiative or upon receipt of a complaint from an inmate, the inmate's family or representative, or a Department employee, regarding violations as provided in the act.

The Office may decline to investigate any complaint and shall decline a complaint if the inmate has failed to first utilize Department grievance policies. The Office shall notify the complainant if it does not investigate a complaint. The Office may not investigate any complaints relating to an inmate's underlying criminal conviction and may refer any complaint to another state or federal agency.

At the conclusion of an investigation, the Office must render a public decision within 90 days of the filing of the complaint, except that the documents supporting the decision are subject to the confidentiality procedures established by the Office. The Office shall give a decision in writing to the inmate and to the Department. The Office shall give its recommendations for further action if needed. The Department shall give a report upon request to the Office within thirty days of any action taken on the Office's recommendations or the reasons for not complying with the recommendations. If the Office finds that there has been a significant inmate health or safety issue, the Office shall report such findings to the Governor, the Attorney General, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Director of the Department of Corrections.

Finally, the Department and its employees shall not discharge, retaliate against, or in any manner discriminate against any person because such person has filed any complaint or instituted any proceeding under this act. A complaint may be filed with the Attorney General, within 30 days after a violation occurs, for any alleged discharge or retaliation against a complainant. There shall be a rebuttable presumption of retaliation if the complainant has suffered abuse or any other violation after he or she filed a complaint under this act.

This act is identical to SB 798 (2024), SB 327 (2023), SB 899 (2022), and SB 471 (2021).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Amend (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB423 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Modifies provisions relating to criminal records
Summary: SB 423 - This act requires that closed criminal records shall be destroyed within six months of being closed. Additionally, arrest records shall be closed and shall be inaccessible to the general public.

This act repeals provisions that such closed records shall be available to certain agencies.

Finally, if destruction of the record is not feasible because of the permanent nature of the record books, such records entries shall be blacked out.

This act is identical to SB 1152 (2024), SB 447 (2023), SB 370 (2023), and SB 1230 (2022) and similar to HB 2521 (2022).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB424 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Creates provisions relating to expungement
Summary: SB 424 - This act provides that any offenses, infractions, misdemeanors, or felonies which are eligible for expungement under current law shall be eligible for expungement without petition beginning August 28, 2028, subject to limitations as provided in the act.

A person may be granted expungement for no more than 3 felony offenses, no more than 5 misdemeanor offenses or ordinance violations, and any number of infractions. If a person has more than 3 felonies or 5 misdemeanors, then he or she shall not be eligible for expungement without petition.

Additionally, this act provides that the Office of State Courts Administrator (OSCA) shall send all records of charges and convictions eligible for expungement to the Central Repository beginning August 28, 2028. If 30 days pass without an objection to expungement from the Central Repository, OSCA shall transmit all records to be expunged to the presiding judges of every circuit court within 15 days. The circuit courts shall then issue orders for expungement within 30 days of receiving the notice to expunge such records, unless the court determines a record is not eligible for expungement without petition. OSCA shall create a digital access portal of all orders of expungement issued pursuant to this act and shall submit an annual report to the judiciary committees of the Senate and House of Representatives which include information as provided in the act.

Any person who has records eligible for expungement shall be notified by the court or by any probation or parole office of the date when the person's records become eligible for expungement. A person may still petition the court for expungement even if the person is eligible for expungement without petition pursuant to this act.

This act provides that a record of conviction closed pursuant to this act shall be reinstated by the court if the court finds the conviction was improperly expunged.

This act also provides that a credit bureau may report certain criminal records for no longer than 7 years from the date of release or parole and shall not report any records which have been expunged. Any credit bureau in violation of this act shall be liable to the consumer.

Any employer shall be immune from liability for any claim arising out of the misconduct of an individual if the misconduct relates to criminal history that was expunged from the individual's record.

Finally, this act creates the Missouri Expungement Fund which shall be used by OSCA to administer the provisions of this act.

This act is identical to SB 1194 (2024), SB 531 (2023), SB 347 (2023), and HB 352 (2023) and substantially similar to SB 763 (2024) and SB 1161 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB435 - Sen. Curtis Trent (R) - Creates provisions relating to expungement
Summary: SB 435 - This act creates provisions relating to expungement.

CLEAN SLATE ELIGIBLE OFFENSES (Section 610.141)

This act provides that beginning August 28, 2028, all records and files maintained by any court pertaining to clean slate eligible offenses, which shall be offenses currently eligible for expungement by law, shall become closed records without the filing of a petition, subject to certain requirements as provided in this act. Additionally, this act provides certain time limitations for when records shall be closed and limitations on the amount of offenses which may be expunged, as provided in this act.

This act also provides that beginning August 28, 2028, the Office of State Courts Administrator (OSCA) shall identify and transfer on a monthly basis all clean slate eligible offenses records to the Central Repository and every prosecuting agency in the state within 30 days of the offenses becoming eligible for expungement. All records currently eligible for automated expungement shall be expunged by August 28, 2030. The provisions of this act shall not expunge any delinquent court costs, fines, fees, or other sums order by the court. A prosecuting agency may file an objection to the automated expungement within 60 days from notification of expungement by OSCA.

Additionally, OSCA shall provide notification of records to be expunged to the presiding judges of every circuit court and the courts shall order the expungement of all records eligible for expungement, as provided in the act. The Missouri State Highway Patrol shall keep nonpublic records of expungement available to certain entities.

Finally, this act provides that, for purposes of the law, the petitioner shall be considered not to have been previous convicted, except for purposes of the requirement to pay restitution to the victim and other purposes as provided in the act.

This provision is identical to a provision in SB 1161 (2024) and SB 763 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

REPORTS BY OSCA TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY (Section 610.142)

Beginning August 28, 2027, OSCA shall report on a yearly basis to both the Senate and House of Representatives judiciary committees, or equivalent committees, the number of records expunged pursuant to this act and the number of records transmitted back to OSCA from the Missouri State Highway Patrol, any prosecuting agency, or any circuit court with objections that the record is not eligible for expungement.

This provision is identical to a provision in SB 1161 (2024) and SB 763 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

CREDIT BUREAU REPORTS (Section 610.143)

This act provides that a credit bureau may report records of arrests, indictments pending trial, and convictions of crimes for no longer than 7 years from final disposition. However, any records which have been expunged or any records of a person who has been granted a pardon shall not be reported. Any credit bureau which willfully or negligently violates this act shall be subject to civil penalties.

This provision is identical to a provision in SB 1161 (2024) and SB 763 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

MISSOURI EXPUNGEMENT FUND (Section 610.144)

This act creates the "Missouri Expungement Fund" which shall be used by the Department of Public Safety, the Office of Administration, and the Office of State Courts Administrator to provide system upgrades, staffing needs, and implement the provisions of this act.

This provision is identical to a provision in SB 1161 (2024) and SB 763 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1194 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB438 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Creates provisions relating to parole eligibility
Summary: SB 438 - This act provides that an offender shall be eligible to receive a parole hearing after serving 30 years or more of his or her sentence if such offender:

• Is incarcerated in a correctional facility after being sentenced by a court;

• Is 65 years of age or older; and

• Has no felony convictions for the offense of murder in the first degree.

During the parole hearing, the parole board shall determine if there is a reasonable probability the offender will not violate the law upon release. If the board determines a reasonable probability exists, the offender shall be eligible for release upon a find that the offender has a record of good conduct while incarcerated, demonstrated self-rehabilitation, developed a workable parole plan, and has a risk factor and mental health score as provided in the act.

Any offender released under this act shall be subject to a minimum of five years of supervision by the board. If the board does not grant parole to an offender who qualifies under this act, the offender shall be eligible for a parole reconsideration hearing every two years until a presumptive release date is established.

This act is identical to SB 1218 (2024), SB 581 (2023), SB 995 (2022), HB 2134 (2022), and HB 1078 (2019) and substantially similar to SB 914 (2024), SB 1147 (2024), SB 147 (2023) and SB 714 (2022).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB449 - Sen. Curtis Trent (R) - Modifies provisions relating to minimum prison terms
Summary: SB 449 - Under current law, certain felony offenses require minimum prison terms if the offender is a prior offender. This act repeals those provisions and requires that any person who is found guilty of certain felony offenses shall serve 80% of his or her term of imprisonment.

This act is identical to SB 1426 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/26/2025 

SB465 - Sen. Patty Lewis (D) - Repeals provisions relating to the death penalty
Summary: SB 465 - This act repeals the provision that the penalty for murder in the first degree may be death. This act also repeals all provisions relating to jury trials in which the death penalty is not waived.

This act is identical to HB 1882 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB495 - Sen. Nick Schroer (R) - Creates provisions relating to reporting requirements of prosecuting attorneys
Summary: SB 495 - This act provides that all prosecuting and circuit attorney's offices shall share an annual report by March 1 of each year that contains information about arrests and prosecutions, as provided in the act, and such report shall be sent to the Attorney General.

The Attorney General shall compile a statewide report summarizing the information provide by each prosecuting or circuit attorney's office and make the report available to the public as well as submit the report to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Amend (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/12/2025 

SB575 - Sen. Nick Schroer (R) - Modifies provisions relating to criminal offenses, including murder in the first degree and stealing
Summary: SB 575 - This act modifies provisions relating to criminal offenses.

MURDER IN THE FIRST DEGREE (SECTION 565.020)

This act provides that a person commits the offense of murder in the first degree if he or she knowingly delivers or distributes fentanyl or carfentanil and death results from the use of such substances.

This offense shall be a class A felony, and if the person is over the age of 18, the punishment shall be either death or imprisonment for life without eligibility for probation or parole.

This provision is identical to SB 531 (2025).

STEALING (570.030)

This act provides that a person commits the offense of stealing if he or she takes property while in the possession of a deadly weapon. Such offense shall be a class B felony.

This provision is identical to SB 538 (2025).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Amend (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 

SB611 - Sen. Karla May (D) - Modifies Amber Alert System to include abducted or missing Black youth
Summary: SB 611 - This act includes abducted or missing Black youth in the Amber Alert System.

This act is identical to SCS/SB 1412 (2024).

SARAH HASKINS

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 

SB612 - Sen. Karla May (D) - Creates the "Ebony Alert System" for abducted or missing Black youth
Summary: SB 612 - This act creates the Ebony Alert System, which is designed to aid in the identification and location of abducted or missing Black youth who are reasonably believed to be the victim. This act tasks the Department of Public Safety with developing regions for the system and requires the Department to coordinate with local law enforcement to notify local media in the region. If a local law enforcement agency opts out of setting up a system, the local agency is still tasked with notifying the Department of Public Safety of notifications within the agency’s jurisdiction.

This act requires the system to include at least the Department of Public Safety, the Department of Transportation, the Department of Health and Senior Services, and the Missouri Lottery.

Finally, any person who knowingly makes a false report that triggers an Ebony Alert shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

This act is identical to SB 1412 (2024).

SARAH HASKINS

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 

Priority: Medium (NAACP: Criminal Justice)

HB118 - Rep. Jim Murphy (R) - Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole
Summary: Currently, the punishment for first degree murder or other class A felonies is either the death penalty or life imprisonment without eligibility for parole. This bill eliminates the punishment of the death penalty. Any person previously sentenced to death will not have his or her sentence modified unless otherwise allowed by law.

This bill is the same as HB 1780 (2024) and HB 961 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB122 - Rep. Rudy Veit (R) - Exempts corporations contracted with the state to provide dental care in correctional centers from the requirements for corporation licensure to practice dentistry
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass" by the Standing Committee on Corrections and Public Institutions by a vote of 14 to 0.

Currently, a corporation cannot practice dentistry unless the corporation is a nonprofit corporation or a professional corporation. Exemptions exist for hospital nonprofit corporations that provide dental services at facilities owned by a city, county, or other political subdivision of the State. This bill exempts entities contracted with the State to provide care in correctional centers.

This bill is similar to HB 2280 and SB 1287 (2024).

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that an exemption is necessary to allow inmates at correctional centers to receive dental care. The current exemptions for facilities owned by local governments should also apply to State facilities. It is important to provide dental services in prisons.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative Veit; Jorgen Schlemeier, Centurion; Arnie Dienoff.

OPPONENTS: There was no opposition voiced to the committee.



Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/12/2025 
H - Reported Do Pass - House-Rules-Legislative

HB129 - Rep. Rudy Veit (R) - Creates the "Change of Venue for Capital Cases Fund" to reimburse a county that receives a capital case from another county for costs associated with the sequestering of jurors
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass" by the Standing Committee on Judiciary by a vote of 9 to 0.

This bill creates the "Change of Venue for Capital Cases Fund", which is to be used solely for reimbursement to any county that receives a capital case from another county to cover the costs associated with the sequestering of jurors. At the conclusion of a capital case for which the venue was changed from one county to another, the initial county may apply to the Office of State Courts Administrator (OSCA) for reimbursement for the county that received the case. If a county is eligible for reimbursement, OSCA will disburse the money to the county. If OSCA determines that a county is not eligible for reimbursement or the actual costs are more than the amount disbursed, the county in which the capital case originated will be responsible for all or the remaining reimbursement.

Applications for reimbursement must be submitted by May 1 of the current fiscal year, and reimbursements must be made by June 30 of the current fiscal year. Reimbursements for applications submitted after May 1 of the current fiscal year will be made in the following fiscal year. If there is not enough money in the Fund at the end of the fiscal year when reimbursements are made, reimbursements will be made on a pro rata basis.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that some of the counties that receive capital cases cannot afford the costs of the trials including sequestering juries. The counties attempt to obtain reimbursement from the originating counties and they don?t have any money. So this bill helps counties recover some of their costs. There are a lot of cases that do not go to the death penalty because costs associated with the trials are prohibitive. The receiving county should not have to be stuck with the entire cost. Most of the capital cases are prosecuted by the Attorney General's Office, while most of them are defended by the Public Defender?s Office, so they take place in Cole County. The reason the originating county is the one to make the application for reimbursement is because that is the county that transferred the case so it should be that county?s responsibility to submit for reimbursement. Because, under existing law, that county is responsible for the costs of trial.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative Veit; Jon E. Beetem; Brian Bernskoetter, Cole County Commission; Arnie Dienoff. OPPONENTS: There was no opposition voiced to the committee.



Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: Amend (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 
H - Scheduled for Committee Hearing - 03/25/2025, 9:00 AM - House-Rules-Administrative, HR 4

HB158 - Rep. Justin Sparks (R) - Adds provisions relating to the confidentiality of juvenile court records
Summary: This bill allows the name and photograph of a juvenile to be released to the public if the juvenile escapes from a juvenile detention facility while the juvenile is in custody for a dangerous felony.

This bill is the same as HB 2697 (2024).
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB317 - Rep. Michael Davis (R) - Creates provisions regarding the use of phones in correctional and jail facilities
Summary: This bill provides that correctional centers and jails must provide inmates reasonable access to phone services.

The bill prohibits any correctional center, jail, or other party from charging an offender a total amount for a domestic phone call, including fees, that exceeds the equivalent of $0.12 per minute.

This bill is similar to HCS HB 1679 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/26/2025 
H - Public hearing completed - House-Corrections and Public Institutions

HB320 - Rep. Bryant Wolfin (R) - Modifies provisions for public assistance benefits
Summary: This bill repeals current provisions of law allowing for individuals convicted of certain drug offenses to participate in SNAP only if certain conditions are met. As specified in the bill, individuals who are convicted of a State or Federal felony drug offense must not be excluded from SNAP for such conviction.

This bill is similar to HB 1777 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB495 - Rep. Brad Christ (R) - Modifies provisions relating to public safety
Summary:

SS#2/SCS/HCS#2/HB 495 - This act modifies provisions relating to public safety.

 

SHERIFF OF ST. LOUIS CITY (SECTION 57.010)

This act requires any candidate for the office of sheriff of St. Louis City to hold a valid peace officer license within two years of being elected sheriff.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in SB 192 (2025).

 

PROSECUTING AND CIRCUIT ATTORNEYS (Sections 43.503, 56.265, 56.750, 491.065 & 595.209)

This act requires that, beginning January 1, 2027, all police officers, sheriffs and deputy sheriffs, and the chief law enforcement official of the City of St. Louis shall submit referrals for any traffic violation, ordinance violation, or criminal offense to the prosecuting or circuit attorney. For felony offenses, referrals shall include a probable cause statement and an investigative report. Any law enforcement agency that violates this provision shall be ineligible to receive state or federal funds that would otherwise be paid for law enforcement, safety, or criminal justice purposes.

 

This act provides that the professional association of the county prosecuting attorneys of Missouri shall submit the list of prosecuting attorneys that are eligible for $2,000 of the authorized statutory salary upon completion of the 20 hours of annual classroom instruction to the treasurer of the City of St. Louis, in addition to the county treasurers. Additionally, this act requires that $5,000 of the salary shall by payable only upon the collection of the data as required by the statewide report as described below. Furthermore, $3,000 of the salary shall be payable if the prosecuting attorney has provided discovery to criminal defense attorneys who have entered appearances on behalf of defendants.

 

Beginning March 31, 2028, and March 31st of each subsequent year, the Missouri Office of Prosecution Services shall produce a statewide report based on data as described in the act for each individual office of a prosecuting or circuit attorney. The individual data from each office is confidential and not subject to release as arrest and incident records, except the information provided for the report regarding informants shall be accessible by the attorneys for the case in which the informant is an endorsed witness.

 

Beginning January 1, 2026, each prosecuting or circuit attorney's office shall send information regarding informants to the Missouri Office of Prosecution Services. Additionally, this act requires certain information to be disclosed to all attorneys of record within 14 days of the endorsement to testify as an informant by the prosecuting or circuit attorney. Finally, this act adds that victims of crime shall have the right to be informed by law enforcement of any instance in which a person has been endorsed by the state as an informant and any benefit such informant may receive.

 

These provisions are similar to provisions in SB 1271 (2024), HCS/HB 1763 (2024), SB 489 (2023), and HB 2523 (2022).

 

REPORTING OF IMMIGRATION STATUS OF CRIMINAL OFFENDERS (Section 43.505)

This act requires every law enforcement agency in the state to submit to the Department of Public Safety information pertaining to the citizen or immigration status of any person arrested for an offense that is reportable under current law.

 

This provision is similar to a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025), SB 583 (2025), and HB 1147 (2025).

 

LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE FROM FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS (SECTION 44.087)

This act provides that the chief law enforcement executive for any law enforcement agency may request assistance from a law enforcement agency of another United States jurisdiction outside this state. An offender arrested by a foreign law enforcement agency shall be delivered to the first available law enforcement officer in the jurisdiction of the arrest. The law enforcement officers shall remain employees of their respective agencies for the purposes of immunity, workers' compensation, and other employment-related matters. However, certain governmental immunities shall apply as interpreted by the federal and state courts of the responding agency.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in HB 225 (2025), in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025), HB 1577 (2024), in SCS/HB 1707 (2024), HB 1859 (2024), in HCS/SS/SCS/SBs 119 & 120 (2023), HB 1008 (2023), and in SCS/HCS/HB 1015 (2023).

 

FORFEITURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN SPRINGFIELD (Section 82.1000)

Currently, the city of Springfield may enact ordinances that authorize forfeiture of a motor vehicle operated by a person who has had his or her driver's license suspended or revoked for certain criminal offenses. This act adds offenses involving two or more violations of stunt driving or street takeover committed on separate occasions where in each violation the person was operating a vehicle and another person was injured or killed as well as the offense of aggravated fleeing a stop or detention of a motor vehicle.

 

SAINT LOUIS CITY POLICE FORCE (Sections 84.012 to 84.347 & Section 105.726)

No later than July 1, 2026, the Board of Police Commissioners ("Board") shall assume control of the municipal police department of St. Louis and no later than no later than 90 days after the effective date of these provisions, five citizen commissioners, with one nonvoting member, shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to the Board who shall serve together with Mayor of the City of St. Louis. The Governor shall also appoint a transition director to oversee the transition during the implementation period of the effective date to July 1, 2026. The municipal police department shall transfer title and ownership of all indebtedness and assets and accept liability as successor-in-interest for contractual obligations of the police department. The Board shall initially employ, without reduction in rank, salary, or benefits, all commissioned and civilian personnel of the municipal police department.

 

This act provides that the City of St. Louis may pass ordinances, including ordinances for preserving order and protecting the public; but no ordinances shall, in any manner, conflict or interfere with the powers or the exercise of the powers of the Board. Additionally, the mayor or any city officer shall not impede or hinder the Board. The mayor or any city officer shall be liable for a penalty of $1,000 for each and every offense to hinder the Board and shall forever be disqualified from holding or exercising any office of the city.

 

The total number of officers and number of officers at each rank of the police force shall be determined by the Board. The Board may continue to employ as many non-commissioned police civilians as it deems necessary in order to perform the duties imposed on them, which shall include city marshals and park rangers.

 

The salaries paid as of the effective date of these provisions shall not be less than the annual salaries paid to each member before such date. No additional compensation shall be given to any officer of the rank of lieutenant or above for overtime, court time, or stand-by court time.

 

Probationary patrolmen, patrolmen, and sergeants shall receive compensation for all hours of service in excess of the established regular working period, for all authorized overtime, and for employees who complete academic work at an accredited college or university up to a certain amount as provided in the act.

 

Additionally, the City shall appropriate a minimum sum, as detailed in the act, of its general revenue to fund the maintenance of the police force, including pension and retirement costs.

 

This act provides that until the Board adopts other investigative and disciplinary procedures, the police force shall follow the disciplinary and investigative procedures established by the Police Manual of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department that are consistent with law. The Board shall not adopt any disciplinary procedures that do not include the summary hearing Board procedures provided for currently in the Police Manual.

 

This act provides that reimbursements from the Legal Expense Fund to the Board for liability claims shall be on an equal share basis per claim up to a maximum of two million dollars per fiscal year.

 

This act repeals all provisions relating to the municipal police force established by the City of St. Louis.

 

This act contains an emergency clause for these provisions.

 

These provisions are similar to HB 494 (2025), in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025), SCS/SB 808 (2024), in SCS/HCS/HB 1481 (2024), HCS/HB 702 (2023), SCS/SB 78 (2023), SB 280 (2023), and HCS/HB 2432 (2022) and are similar to SB 1012 (2022) and to provisions in HB 2432 (2022), HB 2671 (2022), and HB 1476 (2021).

 

PROHIBITION ON INJECTION SITES (Section 191.1005)

This act provides that no individual or entity shall knowingly open, lease, rent, use, maintain, manage, operate, or control a public or private facility, site, or building for the purpose of allowing individuals to self-administer preobtained controlled substances, the possession of which is criminally punishable and is not otherwise authorized by state law.

 

INMATE PHONE CALLS (Sections 217.451 & 221.108)

This provision provides that correctional centers shall provide offenders with reasonable access to phone services, unless such access is restricted as a disciplinary measure.

 

Additionally, no correctional center shall charge more than 12 cents per minute for a domestic phone call of an inmate.

 

These provisions are identical to provisions in the perfected SS/SB 50 (2025), are substantially similar to provisions in the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024), and are similar to SB 301 (2025), SB 1098 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 592 (2023), and HB 693 (2023).

 

PREGNANT OFFENDERS (Sections 221.520 & 221.523)

Under this act, all county and city jails shall be prohibited, except in extraordinary circumstances, from using restraints on a pregnant offender in her third trimester, including during transportation or labor, delivery, and 48 hours post-delivery. Pregnant offenders shall be transported in vehicles equipped with seatbelts. In cases of extraordinary circumstances requiring restraints to be used, the sheriff or jailer shall document in writing within 48 hours of the incident the reasons for the restraints used, as specified in the act.

 

If restraints are used on a pregnant offender in her third trimester or on a postpartum offender, the restraints shall be reasonable under the circumstances. Except under extraordinary circumstances, no leg, ankle, or waist restraints or mechanical restraints shall be used and any wrist restraints used shall be placed in front of the offender's body.

 

Jails shall offer staff training on the provisions of this act and inform offenders of policies and practices developed under this act.

 

By January 1, 2026, all county and city jails shall develop specific procedures for intake and care of pregnant offenders, including maternal health evaluations, dietary supplements, nutritious meals, substance abuse treatment, HIV treatment, hepatitis C, sleeping arrangements, mental health, sanitary materials, postpartum recovery, and a requirement that a female medical professional be present during examinations.

 

These provisions are similar to provisions in SB 277 (2025), the perfected SS/SB 50 (2025), SB 905 (2024), SB 1012 (2024), and HCS/SS/SB 900 (2024), substantially similar to provisions in SCS/SB 803 (2018), HB 1002 (2017), and SB 180 (2017), and similar to provisions in HCS/HBs 1777, 2203, 2059, & 2502 (2024).

 

STUNT DRIVING (Sections 304.012 & 304.145)

This act prohibits stunt driving and participation in street takeovers, as such terms are defined in the act.

 

The act specifies criminal penalties and sentencing requirements, with enhanced penalties and sentencing requirements for repeat offenders.

 

This provision is similar to SB 560 (2025) and a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025).

 

SUNSET ON ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF PERSONS IN VIOLATION OF PROTECTION ORDERS (Section 455.095)

Currently, the provision of law providing that a person found guilty of violating the conditions of a protection order can be sentenced with electronic monitoring or placed on probation with the condition of electronic monitoring shall sunset on August 28, 2024.

 

This act repeals the sunset provision.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in SS#2/SCS/SB 10 (2025) and SB 603 (2025) and is similar to in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025) and HB 1209 (2025).

 

CRIMINAL ACTIVITY FORFEITURE ACT (Section 513.605)

This act modifies the offenses included in the definition of "criminal activity" for purposes of the Criminal Activity Forfeiture Act. Specifically, it includes felony violations of the traffic laws of this state that involve the use of motor vehicle and offenses under the Missouri Criminal Street Gangs Prevention Act.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025).

 

DANGEROUS FELONY (Section 556.061)

This act adds the offense of bus hijacking when punished as a class A felony and the offense of planting a bomb or explosive near a bus or terminal to the definition of "dangerous felony."

 

OFFENSE OF SEXUAL TRAFFICKING OF A CHILD (Sections 566.210 & 566.211)

This act provides that a person commits the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree when he or she knowingly conducts certain sexual acts, as provided in current law, with a person under the age of fourteen, rather than twelve. Additionally, the eligibility for probation or parole for the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree is not available unless the offender has served no less than thirty, rather than twenty-five, years of the sentence.

 

Furthermore, this act modifies the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the second degree to provide that such offense is a felony punishable by imprisonment for a term of no less than twenty, rather than ten, years.

 

These provisions are similar to provisions in HCS/HB 219 (2025), in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025), HB 1142 (2025), and HB 1464 (2025).

 

OFFENSE OF ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD IN THE FIRST DEGREE (Section 568.045)

Under current law, a person commits the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if he or she unlawfully manufactures or possesses amphetamine, methamphetamine, or any of their analogues. This act adds fentanyl and carfentanil.

 

Additionally, this act provides that the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if it involves fentanyl or carfentail is a class B felony. A person guilty of such offense shall not be eligible for conditional release or parole until he or she has served at least five years of imprisonment.

 

This provision is identical to SS/SCS/SB 60 (2025) and is similar to a provision in SB 143 (2025), in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025), in SB 1368 (2024), in SCS/SB 1451 (2024), and in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024).

 

OFFENSE OF STEALING (Section 570.030)

This act provides that a person shall be guilty of the offense of stealing if he or she appropriates property as part of an organized retail theft and the value of the property is over $10,000. Such offense shall be a class B felony.

 

Additionally, this act provides that a person shall be guilty of the offense of stealing if he or she appropriates property as part of an organized retail theft and the value of the property is between $750 and $10,000. Such offense shall be a class C felony.

 

Upon written request of any prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney, the Attorney General shall have the authority to prosecute the offense of stealing involving retail theft and any other offenses that directly arise from or causally occur as a result of such offense. All costs and fees of a prosecution by the Attorney General shall be paid by the state.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025) and is similar to a provision in SB 318 (2025).

 

OFFENSE OF FILING A NONCONSENSUAL COMMON LAW LIEN (Section 575.133)

This act provides that the second offense of filing a nonconsensual common law lien shall be a class A misdemeanor and any third or subsequent offense shall be a class E felony. Additionally, a person convicted of a third or subsequent offense shall be considered a persistent offender.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025).

 

OFFENSE OF RESISTING ARREST (Section 575.150)

This act provides that any person convicted or who pleads guilty to a class E felony of resisting or interfering with arrest may have his or her vehicle impounded and forfeited pursuant to law.

 

This provision is similar to a provision in in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025) and SB 561 (2025).

 

OFFENSE OF OBSTRUCTING GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS (Section 576.030)

Currently, the offense of obstructing government operations is a class B misdemeanor. This act provides that such offense is a class A misdemeanor if the person uses violence or force during the commission of such offense.

 

This provision is similar to a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025).

 

OFFENSE OF TAMPERING WITH A WATER SUPPLY (SECTION 577.150)

This act provides that the offense of tampering with a water supply shall be a class E felony if the person poisons, defiles, or in any way corrupts a water supply used for domestic or municipal purposes.

 

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025).

 

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR PEACE OFFICERS (Section 590.040)

This act provides that peace officers first licensed on or after August 28, 2027, shall receive at least six hours in the initial academy training focused on racial profiling training, implicit bias training, and de-escalation training.

 

COMMITTEE ON SCHOOL SAFETY (Section 590.208)

This act establishes the "Committee on School Safety" within the Department of Public Safety with membership as provided in the act. The Committee shall at least quarterly evaluate and establish guidelines for school safety concerns, including plans to prevent school firearm violence. The Committee shall submit an annual report in writing to the Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

 

This provision is substantially similar to a provision in SS/SCS/SBs 52 & 44 (2025), SB 508 (2025), and HB 1076 (2025).

 

MISSING AND MURDERED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AND GIRLS TASK FORCE (Section 595.325)

This act creates the "Missing and Murdered African American Women and Girls Task Force" with membership as provided in the act. The Task Force shall elect a chairperson and shall hold an initial meeting before October 1, 2025. The Task Force shall submit a report regarding policies and measures to address violence against African American women and girls as provided in the act to the Governor and General Assembly on or before December 31st of each year and the Task Force shall expire on December 31, 2027, unless the Department of Public Safety determines the Task Force should be extended until December 31, 2029.

 

This act is identical to SS/SB 40 (2025) and is substantially similar to a provision in SB 143 (2025), HB 1096 (2025), HB 1421 (2025), HB 1597 (2025), the perfected SS/SB 890 (2024), in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), and HB 2397 (2024).

 

CIVIL ACTIONS FOR WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS (Section 650.058)

Under current law, only individuals who are exonerated based on DNA evidence may receive restitution for a wrongful conviction.

 

This act provides that any individual who was later determined to be innocent as a result of an evidentiary hearing and finding in an a habeas corpus proceeding or a proceeding held pursuant to the prosecution's motion to vacate or set aside a judgment may be paid restitution. Such individual may receive an amount of $179 per day for each day of postconviction incarceration for the offense the individual is found to be innocent, up to $65,000 per fiscal year.

 

Any individual who receives restitution pursuant to this act shall be prohibited from seeking any civil redress from the state or a political subdivision.

 

Any individual found innocent pursuant to this act shall receive an automatic order of expungement from the court in which he or she pled guilty or was sentenced and may also be awarded other nonmonetary relief, such as counseling and housing assistance.

 

These provisions are substantially similar to provisions in SB 377 (2025), SB 886 (2024), in the truly agreed to and finally passed SS/SCS/SBs 189, et al (2023), SCS/SBs 253, 146 & 446 (2023), SB 1094 (2022), HB 1569 (2022), HCS/HB 2412 (2022), HB 2474 (2022), HB 2592 (2022), and HB 2639 (2022).

 

REPEAL OF THE MISSOURI INCARCERATION REIMBURSEMENT ACT (Section 650.058 & Sections 217.825 to 217.841)

This act repeals the Missouri Incarceration Reimbursement Act, which provides requirements for offenders to submit information regarding their assets and provides authority for the Attorney General to investigate and seek reimbursement for the state from an offender's assets for their cost of care provided by the Department of Corrections.

 

These provisions are identical to SB 617 (2025) and HB 723 (2025).

 

SEVERABILITY (Section 1)

In the event that any section, provision, clause, phrase, or word of this act or the application of the act is declared invalid under the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Missouri, the General Assembly intends for the severability of this act.

KATIE O'BRIEN

 

SA#1: EXCLUDES, RATHER THAN INCLUDES, PENSION AND RETIREMENTS COSTS IN THE MINIMUM APPROPRIATIONS TO SUPPORT THE POLICE FORCE (SECTION 84.160)

Position: Neutral (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/12/2025 
G - Sent to the Governor

HB601 - Rep. Bill Lucas (R) - Establishes laws relating to an enhanced sentence for wearing face or body coverings during the commission of an offense
Summary: This bill creates a penalty enhancement for individuals who wear, during the commission of a misdemeanor or felony, a mask, hood, disguise, or other clothing that conceals or attempts to conceal the person's identity at the time of the offense. The penalty enhancement is a misdemeanor or felony one class higher than the underlying misdemeanor or felony for which the person was convicted. If a defendant pleads guilty or no contest to the underlying offense but not guilty to the enhancement offense specified in the bill, a jury will be empaneled to determine the issues.
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/12/2025 
S - Public hearing completed - House-Crime and Public Safety

HB723 - Rep. Tara Peters (R) - Repeals provisions of law establishing the "Missouri Incarceration Reimbursement Act"
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass" by the Standing Committee on Emerging Issues by a vote of 11 to 0.

This bill repeals the Missouri Incarceration Reimbursement Act.

The Missouri Incarceration Reimbursement Act is a statutory process in which the State of Missouri may seek to recover up to 10% of the cost to house an offender for up to two years during the offender's stay in a Department of Corrections institution. The State may seize up to 90% of the value of an offender's assets in order to secure this reimbursement.

Under this bill, the State would no longer be able to seize an offender's assets in order to recover the costs to house the offender.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that just because someone is jailed and serves time, that person should not have all of his or her assets and belongings seized and never returned. Supporters further say that a formerly incarcerated individual needs access to his or her assets when released so that the individual might begin to rebuild his or her life. When such a person is able to rebuild after a jail sentence, there is far less recidivism.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative Peters; Gwen Smith, Empower Missouri; Missouri Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers; David Jackson; Jeff Smith, Missouri Appleseed; Empower MO; and W. Bevis Schock.

OPPONENTS: Those who oppose the bill say that giving the government too much power or authority over citizens chips away at our fundamental rights.

Testifying in person against the bill was Arnie C.Dienoff.



Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 
H - Reported Do Pass - House-Rules-Administrative

HB730 - Rep. Kimberly-Ann Collins (D) - Allows offenders to access supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits
Summary: This bill repeals current provisions of law allowing individuals convicted of certain drug offenses to participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) only if certain conditions are met. Under this bill, individuals who are convicted of a state or federal felony drug offense will not be excluded from SNAP for such conviction.

This bill is similar to provisions of HB 1777 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB782 - Rep. Ben Keathley (R) - Prohibits the use of restraints on a child in juvenile court
Summary: This bill prohibits the use of instruments of restraint on a child during a juvenile court proceeding and it requires the instruments to be removed prior to the child's appearance before the court unless the court finds that certain exceptions, specified in the bill, apply. If the juvenile officer believes there is an immediate safety or flight risk, the juvenile officer must advise the child's attorney and make prior to the commencement of the proceeding a written request for the child to remain restrained during the proceeding. The child's attorney will have an opportunity to be heard and, if restraints are ordered, the court will make findings of fact in support of the order.

This bill is similar to HB 2059 (2024) and HB 182 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB827 - Rep. Chad Perkins (R) - Modifies provisions for public assistance benefits
Summary: The bill repeals current provisions of law allowing for individuals convicted of certain drug offenses to participate in SNAP only if certain conditions are met. Under this bill, individuals who are convicted of a state or federal felony drug offense can not be excluded from SNAP because of the conviction.

This bill is similar to HB 1777 (2024).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/10/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB856 - Rep. Marlon Anderson (D) - Modifies provisions relating to grand jury proceedings
Summary: Currently, stenographers in first class counties must take down and transcribe testimony and evidence presented in a grand jury proceeding when directed by the prosecuting attorney of the county.

This bill requires stenographers in all counties to take down and transcribe testimony and evidence presented in all grand jury proceedings. Any information transcribed will be discoverable as long as privileged information is redacted.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/14/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB916 - Rep. Chad Perkins (R) - Establishes certain protections for vulnerable persons
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass with HCS" by the Standing Committee on Corrections and Public Institutions by a vote of 14 to 0.

The following is a summary of the House Committee Substitute for HB 916.

SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (Section 208.247)

Currently, individuals convicted under federal or state law of a felony offense involving possession, distribution, or use of a controlled substance are prohibited from participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This bill repeals that prohibition, allowing those individuals to access SNAP benefits .

PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE PERSONS (Sections 221.520,221.523, and 491.075)

The bill prohibits all county and city jails, except in extraordinary circumstances, from using restraints on a pregnant offender in her third trimester, including during transportation or labor, delivery, and 48 hours post-delivery.

In cases of extraordinary circumstances that require restraints to be used, the sheriff or jailer must document, in writing and within 48 hours of the incident, the reason for the restraints used, as specified in the bill. If restraints are used, they must be the least restrictive available and the most reasonable under the circumstances. No leg, ankle, or waist restraints, or mechanical restraints can be used; any wrist restraints used must be placed in front of the offender's body. If a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider treating the pregnant offender during this time requests that restraints not be used, the sheriff or jailer accompanying the offender must immediately remove all restraints.

Pregnant offenders are required to be transported in vehicles equipped with seatbelts. Jails must offer staff training on the provisions of this bill and inform offenders of the policies and practices for restraints on pregnant offenders.

By January 1, 2026, all county and city jails must develop specific procedures for intake and care of pregnant offenders, including the provision of maternal health evaluations; dietary supplements; meals; substance abuse treatment; HIV treatment; Hepatitis C treatment; sleeping arrangements; mental health care; sanitary materials; and postpartum recovery.

Currently, a statement made by a child under 14 years of age may be admissible in criminal proceedings, under certain circumstances. This bill amends the age to a child under 18 years of age.

Additionally, the bill provides that visual or audio recordings of a child under 18 years of age or a vulnerable person, as defined in the bill, and relating to certain criminal offenses are admissible in criminal proceedings under certain circumstances, as specified in the bill.

GOOD TIME AND EARNED TIME CREDIT (Section 558.041)

Currently, an offender in a Department of Corrections institution may earn good time credit. This bill expands the credit-earning system to include both "good time credit" for displaying exemplary compliance with institutional disciplinary regulations and "earned time credit" for successfully participating in rehabilitative programming or productive activities. Major conduct violations or a total of six minor conduct violations will result in the loss of all good time and earned time credit. Good time credit will be earned at a rate of 54 days per year of the offender's sentence imposed by the courts and earned time credit will be earned at a rate of 10 days for 30 days of successful participation in rehabilitative programming or productive activities.

If the Department of Corrections determines the offender has not satisfactorily complied with institutional regulations, they will not receive good time credit.

Earned time credit will not be awarded for programs completed prior to an offender's sentence. The Department will specify the types of programs or activities for which earned time credit will be awarded, including but not limited to the following: receiving a high school diploma or equivalent, college diploma or professional certificate, or vocational training certificate, and participating in successful employment, parenting, and financial literacy courses, alcohol and drug abuse treatment programs, and restorative justice and faith-based programs.

From January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2026, eligible offenders may petition for earned time credit for programs completed between January 1, 2010 and August 28, 2025. The incarcerated population will be notified of the petition process.

Offenders sentenced to death or life sentences without probation will not be eligible for good time credits or earned time credits, but the Department will record their participation in the same manner as the eligible population.

The Department will submit an annual report to the General Assembly on good time credit and earned time credit including the number of offenders receiving credit under both programs.

This bill is similar to HB 1777 (2024).



The following is a summary of the public testimony from the committee hearing. The testimony was based on the introduced version of the bill.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that there is a double standard when it comes to SNAP benefit eligibility. Murderers and sex criminals are able to benefit from these programs after they have paid their debt to society, but people convicted on drug charges are not. Beyond being unfair, it is bad public policy to deny people SNAP benefits when they leave incarceration. When people can't support themselves and provide for basic necessities, we see increases in recidivism. These people end up relying on local food banks. Lack of SNAP benefits as a threat does not deter crime. It only serves to deepen the cycle of poverty. Supporters in favor of the provisions relating to shackling of pregnant offenders during the third trimester, say that this bill is good for unborn children. Law enforcement are still able to restrain offenders in extreme circumstances, so this doesn't increase risk. Strapping people down during pregnancy robs them of dignity and causes emotional harm to all involved. Supporters say that this bill also prevents additional trauma for children who are victims of crimes by increasing safeguards to protect those children during the legal proceedings that follow. It is very painful for children to relive events when testifying and when speaking to investigators.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative Perkins; Missouri Catholic Conference; Campaign Life Missouri; Patrick Plein, American Conservative Union; Kim Buckman, Feeding Missouri; Jeff Smith, Missouri Apple Seed; Missouri Prosecutors Association; Keith Den Hollander, Christian Coalition of America; Action Now Initiative, LLC; National Association of Social Workers MO Chapter; St. Louis County; MO Network Against Child Abuse; and Arnie Dienoff.

OPPONENTS: There was no opposition voiced to the committee. Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 
H - Reported Do Pass - House-Rules-Administrative

HB1011 - Rep. Marlon Anderson (D) - Establishes provisions relating to plea agreements
Summary: This bill requires a prosecuting attorney to disclose whether the prosecuting attorney and a codefendant reached a plea agreement in which the prosecuting attorney agreed to either dismiss the codefendant's case or reduce the codefendant's charges in exchange for the codefendant's testimony against another codefendant.
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/27/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB1151 - Rep. Will Jobe (D) - Establishes provisions relating to the reduction of certain criminal sentences of imprisonment
Summary: This bill authorizes a sentencing court to reduce a sentence of life without eligibility for probation or parole or reduce a sentence of 30 years or more to a sentence of life with eligibility for probation or parole if the convicted person has served at least 30 years, was under 20 years of age at the time of the offense, has made reasonable efforts toward rehabilitation, and has exhibited model citizen behavior within the correctional facility.

The offender is required to provide a variety of material to the parole board to be eligible for supervised release as a condition of parole, as provided in the bill.

The division of probation and parole will supervise any convicted person receiving a reduction of sentence under the provisions of this bill for the duration of the convicted person's natural life.

This bill is the same as SB 582 (2025).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/03/2025 
H - Read Second Time

SB50 - Sen. Rusty Black (R) - Modifies provisions relating to jails
Summary: SS/SB 50 - This act modifies provisions relating to jails.

INMATE PHONE CALL FEES (Sections 217.451 & 221.108)

This act provides that correctional centers shall provide offenders with reasonable access to phone services, unless such access is restricted as a disciplinary measure.

Additionally, no correctional center shall charge more than 12 cents per minute for a domestic phone call of an inmate.

These provisions are substantially similar to provisions in the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024) and HCS/HBs 1679 & 2169 (2024) and are similar to SB 1098 (2024), SB 592 (2023), and HB 693 (2023).

REGIONAL JAIL DISTRICTS (Section 221.400, 221.402, 221.405, 221.407, & 221.410)

Under current law, any two or more contiguous counties may establish a regional jail district.

This act provides that if an existing regional jail district already levies a sales tax and another county joins the district, such joining with the district will not be effective until the voters of the county have approved the sales tax. If the voters do not approve the sales tax, the county attempting to join the district shall not be permitted to join.

This act also adds that a district may equip and maintain jail facilities, as well as lease its properties. The regional jail commission shall have the power to acquire, construct, repair, alter, improve, and extend a regional jail and it may contract with governmental or private entities. Commissioners shall also serve until their successors have assumed office.

Under current law, any regional jail district may impose a one-eighth, one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half of one percent sales tax. This act changes the amount to up to one percent. This act also repeals the provision that such sales tax may be used for court facilities in the regional jail district.

This act also provides that expenditures paid for by the regional jail district sales tax trust fund may be made for any of the district's authorized purposes.

These provisions repeals the sunset provision.

These provisions contain an emergency clause.

These provisions are identical to provisions in the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024).

REIMBURSEMENTS TO JAILS (Section 221.105 & 550.320)

This act provides that whenever a person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a correctional center, the Department of Corrections shall reimburse the county or St. Louis City for the days the person spent in custody at a per diem cost not to exceed $37.50 a day.

The sheriff of the county or St. Louis City shall certify to the clerk of the county or to the chief executive officer of St. Louis City the total number of days any offender spent in the county or city jail. The county clerk or the chief executive officer shall then submit the total number of days to the Department no later than two years from the date the claim became eligible for reimbursement. The Department shall determine if the expenses are eligible for reimbursement and shall remit any payment to the county or to St. Louis City.

Finally, this act repeals provisions relating to the current process for counties and St. Louis City to request reimbursement for the number of days an offender spent in a county or city jail.

These provisions are substantially similar to provisions in the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024) and SB 1353 (2024).

PREGNANT OFFENDERS (Sections 221.520 & 221.523)

Under this act, pregnant offenders shall be transported in vehicles equipped with seatbelts. In cases where the sheriff or jailer determines that extraordinary circumstances exist and restraints are necessary, the sheriff or jailer shall document in writing within 48 hours of the incident the reasons for the restraints used, as specified in the act, and they shall be the least restrictive available and the most reasonable under the circumstances. Jails shall offer staff training on the provisions of this act and inform offenders of policies and practices developed under this act.

By January 1, 2026, all county and city jails shall develop specific procedures for intake and care of pregnant offenders, including maternal health evaluations, dietary supplements, nutritious meals, substance abuse treatment, HIV treatment, hepatitis C, sleeping arrangements, mental health, sanitary materials, postpartum recovery, and a requirement that a female medical professional be present during examinations.

These provisions are similar to provisions in SB 277 (2025), in SB 905 (2024), SB 1012 (2024), and HCS/SS/SB 900 (2024), substantially similar to provisions in SCS/SB 803 (2018), HB 1002 (2017), and SB 180 (2017), and similar to provisions in HCS/HBs 1777, 2203, 2059, & 2502 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/10/2025 
H - Read Second Time

SB143 - Sen. Nick Schroer (R) - Modifies provisions relating to public safety
Summary: SB 143 - This act modifies provisions relating to public safety.

HIGHWAY PATROL SALARIES (Section 43.080)

Under current law, the superintendent of the Missouri State Highway Patrol provides a salary schedule report to the Governor and General Assembly which includes a comparison of the salaries of police officers of the three largest police departments in the state.

This act adds that the salary schedule report shall also include a comparison of the salaries and benefits of police officers employed by the Iowa State Patrol, the Nebraska State Patrol, the Illinois State Police, the Kentucky State Police, the Tennessee Highway Patrol, the Arkansas State Police, the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, and the Kansas Highway patrol.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), HB 2701 (2024), and SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024).

PUBLIC SCHOOL BACKGROUND CHECKS (Section 168.133)

The act adds charter schools to provisions of state law requiring background checks to be conducted on school personnel. The act repeals language specifying the types of work screened volunteers might do for a school district or charter school.

The act requires background checks to be conducted not only on school bus drivers, but also on the drivers of other vehicles owned by school districts and charter schools. For drivers employed or contracted by a pupil transportation company that is under contract with a school district or charter school, the pupil transportation company shall conduct the criminal background check.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 1569 (2024) and HCS/HB 2423 (2024).

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR AMBULANCE DISTRICT BOARD MEMBERS (Sections 190.053, 190.076, 190.109, 190.112, & 190.166)

This act modifies training requirements for members of an ambulance district board of directors. Under this act, board members shall complete three hours of continuing education for each term of office. Failure to do so shall result in immediate disqualification and the office shall be vacant until filled.

Under this act, each ambulance district shall arrange for an audit of the district's records and accounts every three years by a certified public accountant. The audit shall be made available to the public on the district's website or otherwise freely available by other electronic means.

The Department of Health and Seniors Services, as a part of regulating ground ambulance service licenses, shall promulgate rules regarding participation with regional emergency medical services advisory committees and ambulance service administrator qualifications.

This act requires ambulance services to report to the Department individuals serving as ambulance service administrators. These administrators shall be required to complete training as described in the act.

Finally, the Department may refuse to issue, deny renewal of, or suspend a license required for ground ambulance services or take other corrective actions if the license holder is determined to be financially insolvent, has inadequate personnel for the service provided, requires an inordinate amount of mutual aid from neighboring services, has been determined to be criminally liable for actions related to the license or service provided, has been determined to be ineligible for participation in Medicare or MO HealthNet, whose ambulance district administrator has failed to meet the required qualifications or training, or if three or more board members have failed to complete required training. If the Department makes a determination of insolvency or insufficiency of services, then the Department may require the license holder to submit and complete a corrective plan, as described in the act.

The Department shall be required to provide notice of any determination of insolvency or insufficiency of services to other license holders operating in the license holder's vicinity, members of the General Assembly who represent that area, other governing officials, the appropriate regional emergency medical services advisory committee, and the State Advisory Council on Emergency Medical Services. The Department shall immediately engage with other license holders in the area. Assisting license holders may be compensated for such assistance as described in the act.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and substantially similar to SB 1340 (2024).

COMMUNITY PARAMEDICS (Section 190.098)

This act modifies provisions relating to certification of community paramedics and the provision of community paramedic services. Currently, community paramedics practice in accordance with protocols and supervisory standards of the ambulance service's medical director. Ambulance services that provide community paramedic services in another ambulance service area shall enter into a written contract to do so. This act repeals these provisions.

Under this act, community paramedic services shall mean those services provided by an entity that employs licensed paramedics certified by the Department of Health and Senior Services as community paramedics for services that are provided in a nonemergent setting, consistent with the education and training of a community paramedic and the supervisory standard approved by the medical director, and documented in the entity's patient care plans or protocols.

Any ambulance service that seeks to provide community paramedic services outside of its service area shall have a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the ambulance service of that area if that ambulance service is already providing those services or shall notify the ambulance services of that area if that ambulance service is not providing community paramedic services. Emergency medical response agencies (EMRA) may provide community paramedic services in a ground ambulance service's service area. If the ground ambulance service is already providing those services or provides them after the EMRA offers them, then the EMRA and ground ambulance service shall enter into a MOU for the coordination of services.

The Department shall promulgate rules and regulations for the purpose of certifying community paramedic services entities and the standards necessary to provide such services. Certified entities shall be eligible to provide community paramedic services for 5 years.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 1382 (2024).

STATE ADVISORY COUNCIL ON EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES (Section 190.101)

This act modifies the State Advisory Council on Emergency Medical Services by changing the number of council members from 16 to no more than 23 and specifying the members who shall serve on the Council. Currently, members are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Under this act, the Director of the Department of Health and Senior Services, the regional EMS advisory committees, and the Time-Critical Diagnosis Advisory Committee shall appoint members.

This provision is identical to SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SB 1277 (2024).

LIMITS ON SALE OF OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS (Sections 195.417 & 579.060)

Current law prohibits the sale, purchase, or dispensation of ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or pseudoephedrine to the same individual in a twelve-month period in any total amount greater than 43.2 grams without a valid prescription. This act changes the total amount to 61.2 grams.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 1485 (2024) and similar to HB 2824 (2024).

FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS PERFORMED BY HOSPITALS (Section 197.135)

Under this act, a specialty hospital, meaning a hospital other than a general acute care hospital, shall not be required to comply with certain statutory provisions relating to forensic examinations of victims of sexual assault if such hospital has in place a policy for the transfer of such victims to an appropriate hospital with an emergency department.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SB 1326 (2024).

RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES (Section 198.022)

Under this act, if a residential care facility or assisted living facility is accredited by a recognized accrediting entity, then the facility may submit documentation of its current accreditation status to the Department of Health and Senior Services. If the facility is in good standing, then the Department shall not conduct an annual onsite inspection; provided, that the Department may still conduct an inspection for violations of other standards or requirements.

This provision is identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 813 (2024), and SB 685 (2023).

CHILDREN'S DIVISION CONTRACTORS (Sections 210.109 and 210.112)

This act permits the Children's Division to contract for services designed to ascertain child safety and provide preventative services. A contractor providing child safety services for a child shall not also be a placement provider for that child.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 229 (2023), and SCS/SB 811 (2024).

Additionally, provisions in service provider contracts with the Division in which the state is indemnified, held harmless, or insured for damages, claims, losses, or expenses arising from any injury caused by or resulting from the state's negligence shall be void as against public policy and unenforceable.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 811 (2024).

CHILDREN'S DIVISION EMPLOYEES (Section 210.135)

This act modifies existing statutory immunity from liability for certain persons involved with reporting, investigating, or responding to allegations of child abuse or neglect to include employees of the Department of Social Services, as well as to include additional provisions of law under which such individuals' actions may receive immunity from liability.

This provision is identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 811 (2024), and SB 458 (2023) and similar to SB 823 (2022).

AMBER ALERT SYSTEM (Section 210.1012)

Under current law, a statewide program called the "Amber Alert System" was established in order to aid in the identification and location of an abducted child.

This act adds that it shall be unlawful to discriminate against any person because of a protected classification when the Department of Public Safety coordinates with local law enforcement agencies and media outlets to identify an abducted child.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024).

STATEWIDE COUNCIL AGAINST TRAFFICKING (Section 210.1505)

This act repeals provisions relating to the "Statewide Council on Sex Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children" within the Department of Social Services and creates the "Statewide Council Against Adult Trafficking and the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children" within the office of the Attorney General. The Council shall make recommendations for a coordinated statewide effort against the trafficking of adults and children within the state.

The Attorney General shall serve as chairperson of the Council and shall hold an initial meeting before October 27, 2024. Finally, this act creates the "Anti-Trafficking Fund" to provide funds for the position of the Executive Director of the Council, for education regarding human trafficking, and for anti-trafficking efforts.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/HCS/HBs 1706 & 1539 (2024) and substantially similar to a provision in SB 1245 (2024) and SB 1398 (2024).

JUVENILE OFFENDER DETAINMENT (Section 211.033, 219.021, & 221.044)

Under current law, a traffic court judge may request the juvenile court to order the commitment of a person under 18 years old to a juvenile detention facility.

This act repeals such provision.

Additionally, if a person attains the age of 18 while in detention, a juvenile officer may file a motion with the court to detain the person in adult jail.

Finally, this act provides the Division of Youth Services shall not keep any youth beyond his or her nineteenth birthday, unless upon petition showing just cause for the youth to remain in juvenile detention.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024), and HB 2640 (2024).

INMATE PHONE CALL FEES (Sections 217.451 & 221.108)

This act provides that correctional centers shall provide offenders with reasonable access to phone services, unless such access is restricted as a disciplinary measure.

Additionally, no correctional center shall charge more than 12 cents per minute for a domestic phone call of an inmate.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024), and to HCS/HBs 1679 & 2169 (2024) and similar to SB 1098 (2024), SB 592 (2023), and HB 693 (2023).

REGIONAL JAIL DISTRICTS (Section 221.400, 221.402, 221.405, 221.407, & 221.410)

Under current law, any two or more contiguous counties may establish a regional jail district.

This act provides that if an existing regional jail district already levies a sales tax and another county joins the district, such joining with the district will not be effective until the voters of the county have approved the sales tax. If the voters do not approve the sales tax, the county attempting to join the district shall not be permitted to join.

This act also adds that a district may equip and maintain jail facilities, as well as lease its properties. The regional jail commission shall have the power to acquire, construct, repair, alter, improve, and extend a regional jail and it may contract with governmental or private entities. Commissioners shall also serve until their successors have assumed office.

Under current law, any regional jail district may impose a one-eighth, one-fourth, three-eighths, or one-half of one percent sales tax. This act changes the amount to up to one percent. This act also repeals the provision that such sales tax may be used for court facilities in the regional jail district.

This act also provides that expenditures paid for by the regional jail district sales tax trust fund may be made for any of the district's authorized purposes.

These provisions repeals the sunset provision.

These provisions act contains an emergency clause.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024).

PREGNANT OFFENDERS (Section 221.523)

This act provides that by January 1, 2026, all county and city jails shall develop specific procedures for intake and care of pregnant women, including maternal health evaluations, dietary supplements, nutritious meals, substance abuse treatment, HIV treatment, hepatitis C, sleeping arrangements, mental health, sanitary materials, postpartum recovery, and a requirement that a female medical professional be present during examinations.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and substantially similar to provisions in SB 905 (2024) and substantially similar to provisions in SCS/SB 803 (2018), HB 1002 (2017), and SB 180 (2017).

LINE OF DUTY COMPENSATION ACT (Section 287.243)

Currently, a claim for compensation for a public safety officer killed in the line of duty is $25,0000. This act changes the amount to $100,000 and provides that beginning in 2025, the amount of compensation shall be adjusted annually by the percent increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers.

This program shall automatically sunset on December 31, 2030.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), HB 1732 (2024), and SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024).

MISSOURI EMERGENCY RESPONSE COMMISSION (Section 292.606)

This act extends the authority for the collection of certain fees by the Missouri Emergency Response Commission for six years, beginning August 28, 2025.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 1356 (2024), and HB 1870 (2024).

VEHICLES OWNED BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS (Section 301.260)

This act requires political subdivisions to submit certain vehicle information to the Department of Revenue, and receive approval, in order to qualify for an exemption to vehicle titling and registration requirements.

These provisions shall take effect as soon as technologically possible following the development and maintenance of the Department of Revenue's modernized, integrated motor vehicle registration and driver licensing system.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024).

EMERGENCY VEHICLES (Sections 304.022 & 307.175)

This act amends the section of law which was declared unconstitutional in Byrd, et al. v. State of Missouri, et al.

This act adds vehicles operated by a state fire investigator, county or municipal park rangers, and canine search and rescue teams to the definition of "emergency vehicle" applicable to yielding the right-of-way and the display of emergency lights.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and substantially similar to provisions in SB 1476 (2024), SCS/HB 1707 (2024), and the truly agreed to and finally passed CCS/SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1606 (2022).

FIREFIGHTERS PROCEDURAL BILL OF RIGHTS ACT (Sections 320.500 to 320.528)

This act established the "Firefighters Procedural Bill of Rights Act".

This act provides that no firefighter shall be prohibited from engaging or be required to engage in political activity or from running for political office except in certain circumstances.

Additionally, this act provides that when a firefighter is under investigation or under interrogation which could lead to disciplinary action, dismissal, demotion, suspension, reduction in salary, written reprimand, or transfer, the investigation shall include varies procedures as provided in the act.

Furthermore, this act provides that a firefighter shall not be subjected to punitive action, or denied promotion, or threatened with that treatment, because of the lawful exercise of the rights granted this act or the exercise of any rights under any existing administrative grievance procedure. Additionally, punitive action or denial of promotion on grounds other than merit shall not be undertaken against any firefighter who has successfully completed the probationary period without first providing the firefighter with an opportunity for administrative appeal. This act states that a fire chief shall not be removed without providing written notice, the reason for removal, and an opportunity for administrative appeal. Finally, punitive action or denial of promotion on grounds other than merit shall not be undertaken for any act, omission, or other allegation of misconduct if the investigation is not completed within one year of discovery by the employing fire department or licensing or certifying agency, except as provided in the act.

Additionally, this act provides that if, after investigation and any predisciplinary response or procedure, the employing department or licensing or certifying agency decides to impose discipline, that department or agency shall notify the firefighter in writing of its decision to impose discipline within 30 days but not less than 48 hours prior to imposing the discipline.

This act provides that firefighters shall have the opportunity to read any adverse comments in their personnel file and shall have 30 days to file a written response to such comments. Additionally, every employer shall, at reasonable times and at reasonable intervals, upon the request of a firefighter, during usual business hours, with no loss of compensation to the firefighter, permit that firefighter to inspect his or her personnel files and ask for corrections to any portion of the material is mistakenly or unlawfully placed in the file which shall either be granted or refused within 30 days.

This act provides that a firefighter may bring an action for violation of these provisions for injunctive or other extraordinary relief. Upon a finding by the court that a fire department maliciously violated any provision of this act with the intent to injure the firefighter, the fire department shall, for each and every violation, be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000, actual damages, and reasonable attorney's fees as may be determined by the court. A fire department shall not be required to indemnify a contractor if there is a hold harmless or similar provision that protects the fire department from liability for the actions of the contractor. An individual shall not be liable for any act for which a fire department is liable under this provision.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 897 (2024) and substantially similar to HCS/HB 1769 (2024) and similar to HB 2459 (2024) and HB 1147 (2023).

PRACTICE OF DENTISTRY IN CORRECTIONAL CENTERS (Section 332.081)

Current law provides that no corporation shall practice dentistry unless that corporation is a nonprofit corporation or a professional corporation under Missouri law. This act provides that such provision shall not apply to entities contracted with the state to provide care in correctional centers.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 1287 (2024), and HB 2280 (2024).

NATURAL GAS SAFETY STANDARDS (Section 386.572)

The act repeals certain provisions relating to maximum penalties for violations of federally mandated natural gas safety standards and provides that the maximum penalties shall not exceed an amount as determined by the Secretary of Transportation of the United states.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 1470 (2024), SB 450 (2023), SB 953 (2022), SB 172 (2021) and HB 1054 (2021), and substantially similar to SB 827 (2020), SB 169 (2019), HB 589 (2019), SB 815 (2018), and SB 543 (2017).

CHILD CUSTODY ORDERS (Section 452.425)

Under current law, a court may order a party in a divorce proceeding to pay a reasonable amount of court costs and attorney's fees to the other party. This act requires a court in an action to enforce a temporary order or final judgment in a divorce proceeding to order court costs and fees to be paid to the party seeking enforcement by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), the perfected SS/SCS/SBs 767 & 1342 (2024), SB 864 (2024), and the perfected SS/SB 128 (2023).

UNIFORM CHILD ABDUCTION PREVENTION ACT (Sections 452.1100 to 452.1122)

This act establishes the "Uniform Child Abduction Prevention Act", which permits the court, either on its own or through a party's petition, to order abduction prevention measures in a child custody proceeding if the court finds that the evidence establishes a credible risk of abduction of the child, as described in the act.

In an abduction prevention order, the court may impose conditions on the exercise of custody or visitation that limit visitation to be supervised and order the respondent to pay the costs of supervision, require the posting of a bond or provide other security in an amount sufficient to serve as a financial deterrent to abduction, and other conditions as provided in the act.

Additionally, to prevent imminent abduction of a child, a court may issue a warrant to take physical custody of the child or direct the use of law enforcement to take any action reasonably necessary to locate the child, obtain return of the child, or enforce a custody determination.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 897 (2024) and substantially similar to provisions in HB 1660 (2024), HCS/SS/SB 198 (2023), HCS/HB 1058 (2023), and in HCS/SS/SB 213 (2023).

BENTLEY AND MASON'S LAW (Section 454.1050)

This act establishes "Bentley and Mason's Law".

Under this act, if a person is convicted of the offense of driving while intoxicated and such offense caused the death of a parent or guardian, the court may order the person to pay a monthly restitution to the child of the deceased parent or guardian until the child reaches 18 years of age.

Monthly restitution shall be determined and remitted as specified in the act. If the person ordered to pay restitution is unable to make required monthly payments because such person is imprisoned or otherwise confined, then the person shall begin making the payments no later than the first anniversary of the date of his or her release from the correctional facility and shall pay all arrearages, regardless of whether the payments were due to be terminated while the person was imprisoned or otherwise confined.

The amount of restitution paid under this act shall be deducted from any civil judgment against the defendant and shall not be construed to abrogate any common law cause of action.

The Attorney General or a person, parent, or guardian of a child due restitution under this act may enforce a restitution order issued in the same manner as a judgment in a civil action.

This act is substantially similar to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024) and SB 1374 (2024) and similar to HB 1958 (2024) and HB 1954 (2022).

CLASSIFICATION OF MINORS FOR ORDERS OF PROTECTION (Sections 455.010, 455.035, & 455.513)

This act modifies the definitions of "adult" and "child" in provisions relating to orders of protection. An "adult" is any person eighteen, instead of seventeen, years of age or older and a "child" is any person under eighteen, instead of seventeen, years of age unless he or she is otherwise emancipated.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HBs 1706 & 1539 (2024), SCS/SB 897 (2024), CCS/HCS/SS/SCS/SB 72 (2023), HCS/HB 355 (2023), in HB 981 (2023), in SCS/HCS/HBs 994, 52 & 984 (2023), and in HCS/HB 1559 (2022).

LIFETIME PROTECTION ORDERS (Section 455.098)

This act provides that a court shall have jurisdiction at the time of sentencing to enter a lifetime protection order restraining or enjoining the defendant from contacting the victim if the defendant has been found guilty of a dangerous felony. The protection order shall be effective immediately and shall be served on the defendant at the time of sentencing. Such order shall be valid for the defendant's lifetime unless:

• The victim dies;

• The conviction is dismissed, expunged, or overturned or the defendant has been pardoned; or

• The victim submits a written request to terminate the order.

If an order of protection is granted, the order shall be issued to the victim and to the law enforcement agency in which the victim resides. The sheriff shall enter all information into the Missouri Uniform Law Enforcement System (MULES) within 24 hours and MULES shall forward the information to the National Crime Information Center.

This provisions is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SB 869 (2024).

MENTAL HEALTH COURTS (Section 478.001)

Currently, the treatment court divisions of the circuit courts may include an adult treatment court, DWI court, family treatment court, juvenile treatment court, and veteran treatment court, which are specialized courts focused on addressing substance abuse disorders, mental health disorders, and co-occurring disorders of certain criminal defendants. This act provides for the establishment of a mental health court within a treatment court division to provide an alternative for the disposal of cases that stem from mental health or co-occurring disorders of criminal defendants.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SB 1370 (2024) and substantially similar to HB 2064 (2024).

BUSINESS RECORDS ENTERED INTO EVIDENCE (Section 490.692)

Under current law, certain business records must be notarized in order to be entered into evidence in court.

This act repeals those requirements and provides that such records shall not be deemed invalid for the reason that it uses an electronic signature or that it does not include a notarization. Additionally, any affidavit falsely made shall subject the signer to criminal penalties.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 1400 (2024).

ADMISSIBILITY OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES (Sections 491.075 and 492.304)

Under current law, a statement made by a child under 14 years of age may be admissible in criminal proceedings under certain circumstances. This act changes the age to a child under the age of 18 years of age.

Additionally, this act provides that visual or audio recordings of a child under 18 years of age or a vulnerable person relating to certain criminal offenses shall be admissible in criminal proceedings under certain circumstances.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 1245 (2024), SCS/SB 897 (2024), HCS#2/HB 1886 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024), the perfected HCS/HB 454 (2023), and SCS/HS/HCS/HBs 1108 & 1181, et al (2023).

PRETRIAL WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAM (Section 491.641)

Under current law, any law enforcement agency may use funds from the "Pretrial Witness Protection Services Fund" to provide for the security of witnesses and immediate family members during criminal proceedings. This act adds that prosecuting and circuit attorney offices may also use such funds.

This act also repeals certain application requirements for reimbursement of costs for witness protection and provides that law enforcement agencies and prosecuting and circuit attorney offices shall submit an application to the Department of Public Safety.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and substantially similar to SCS/SB 1266 (2024).

EXCLUSION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION IN COURT DOCUMENTS (Section 509.520)

Currently, certain information shall be excluded from pleadings, attachments, exhibits, judgments, orders, or other records of the court, but shall be included in a confidential information sheet filed with the court, which shall not be subject to public inspection or availability. This act modifies the provision to include information concerning a witness in a criminal case that is confidential as otherwise provided by law or rule and any other information redacted for good cause by order of the court.

This provision is identical to a provision in HB 83 (2025) and SCS/HB 2064 & HCS#2/HB 1886 (2024) and is substantially similar to SB 352 (2025).

REIMBURSEMENTS TO JAILS (Sections 550.320 & 221.105)

This act provides that whenever a person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a correctional center, the Department of Corrections shall reimburse the county or St. Louis City for the days the person spent in custody at a per diem cost not to exceed $37.50 a day.

The sheriff of the county or St. Louis City shall certify to the clerk of the county or to the chief executive officer of St. Louis City the total number of days any offender spent in the county or city jail. The county clerk or the chief executive officer shall then submit the total number of days to the Department no later than two years from the date the claim became eligible for reimbursement. The Department shall determine if the expenses are eligible for reimbursement and shall remit any payment to the county or to St. Louis City.

Finally, this act repeals provisions relating to the current process for counties and St. Louis City to request reimbursement for the number of days an offender spent in a county or city jail.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024), and SB 1353 (2024).

OFFENSE OF ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD (Sections 556.061 & 568.045)

Under current law, a person commits the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if he or she unlawfully manufactures or possesses amphetamine, methamphetamine, or any of their analogues. This act adds fentanyl and carfentanil.

Additionally, this act provides that if a person is found guilty of the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree involving fentanyl or carfentanil then the person shall serve a term of imprisonment of not less than five years and not more than ten years. Such person shall not receive a suspended imposition or execution of sentence from the court and shall not pay a fine in lieu of a term of imprisonment. Finally, such person shall not be eligible for conditional release or parole until he or she has served at least five years of imprisonment.

This act also adds the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree to the definition of "dangerous felony."

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 1451 (2024), and SB 1368 (2024).

DWI DIVERSION PROGRAM (Section 557.520)

This act creates a DWI diversion program which allows a prosecuting or circuit attorney to divert the case to a DWI diversion program if the defendant meets the following criteria:

• The defendant has not previously been convicted of an intoxicated-related traffic offense;

• The defendant is not currently enrolled in another diversion program;

• The defendant does not hold a commercial driver's license;

• The offense did not occur while operating a commercial vehicle;

• The offense did not result in the injury or death of another person; and

• The defendant did not refuse a breathalyzer test.

The court may continue the diverted case for a period of up to 2 years and order the defendant to comply with terms and conditions of the program as determined by the prosecuting or circuit attorney. Any defendant who has a case continued pursuant to this act shall also have any proceeding relating to the suspension of his or her license continued by the Department of Revenue.

As part of the program requirements, the prosecuting or circuit attorney may require installation of an ignition interlock device for a period of not less than one year and require the defendant to participate in a victim impact panel. If the prosecuting or circuit attorney requires an ignition interlock device, the court shall notify the defendant that he or she is required to install an ignition interlock device as well as notify the defendant of any other requirements of the program. Any person required to install an ignition interlock device shall be subject to penalties as provided under current law. The court may require the defendant to pay all or part of the costs, unless the court finds the defendant indigent.

Additionally, the Department of Revenue shall inform the defendant of the requirements of the DWI diversion program and shall keep records of the installation of any ignition interlock devices. Any certified ignition interlock device provider shall inform the Department of any tampering of the device as provided in the act.

After the completion of the DWI diversion program and if the defendant has complied with all the imposed terms and conditions, the court shall dismiss the criminal case against the defendant, record the dismissal, and transmit the record to the central repository. The Department of Revenue shall also dismiss any proceeding to suspend the defendant's license. If the defendant does not comply with the terms of the program, the prosecuting or circuit attorney may file a motion to terminate the defendant from the diversion program and set the case on the next available criminal docket.

Finally, this act provides that a prosecuting or circuit attorney may divert intoxicated-related offenses to other diversion programs as provided in law.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and SCS/SB 1200 (2024) and substantially similar to SS/SCS/SB 74 (2023).

CREDIT FOR JAIL TIME SERVED (Section 558.041)

This act provides that an offender shall receive credit in terms of days spent in confinement upon calculation as provided in the act. The Department of Corrections shall specify the programs or activities in which credit may be earned and the criteria for offenders to participate as provided in the act.

Finally, the offenders may petition the Department to receive credit for programs prior to August 28, 2024, as provided in the act.

These provisions are identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and substantially similar to provisions in HCS/HBs 1777, et al (2024), HCS/HBs 119, et al (2023), and to HB 372 (2023).

INFORMATION RECEIVED BY PROBATION & PAROLE OFFICERS (Section 559.125)

This act modifies provisions relating to privileged information received by probation or parole officers which shall not be receivable in any court except for criminal proceedings.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 897 (2024) and CCS/HCS/SS/SCS/SB 72 (2023) and is substantially similar to a provision in HB 1954 (2024), HB 196 (2023), in HCS/SS#3/SB 22 (2023), and in HB 1227 (2023), and is similar to a provision in HCS/HB 1886 (2024), in HCS/HB 2700 (2024), HCS/SS/SCS/SBs 189, 36 & 37 (2023), and in HCS/HB 776 (2023).

OFFENSE OF UNLAWFUL POSTING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION (Section 565.240)

Under current law, a person commits the offense of unlawful posting of certain information if he or she knowingly posts certain information to cause great bodily harm or death, or threatening to cause harm. This act adds that a person shall also commit such offense if he or she knowingly posts the Social Security number of a person to intimidate or harass such person or obtain financial gain from such person and such offense shall be a class E felony.

This act also changes the penalty from a class C misdemeanor to a class E felony if a person causes harm or death of another by posting the name, home address, Social Security number, telephone number, or any other personally identifiable information. This act also changes the penalty from a class E felony to a class D felony if a person threatens harm or death to a law enforcement officer, judge, and other public safety officers and from a class D felony to a class C felony if the person causes harm or death to a law enforcement officer, judge, and other public safety officers.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 1400 (2024) and substantially similar to HB 2219 (2024).

OFFENSES OF ENTICEMENT OF A CHILD & OFFENSE OF PATRONIZING PROSTITUTION (Sections 566.151 & 567.030)

Under current law, a person over 21 years old commits the offense of enticement of a child if he or she persuades any person less than 15 years old to engage in sexual conduct. This act changes the age to less than 17 years old.

Additionally, this act modifies the offense of patronizing prostitution. If the person patronized for prostitution is ages 15 to 17 it shall be a class E felony and if the person is less than 15 years old it shall be a class B felony.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SS#2/SCS/SB 811 (2024), SB 906 (2024), SB 1245 (2024), SB 1398 (2024), HCS/SS#3/SB 22 (2023), in CCS/HCS/SS/SCS/SB 72 (2023), in HCS/HB 454 (2023), in HS/HCS/HBs 1108 & 1181 (2023), HB 1637 (2022), in SCS/HB 2088, HB 1705 & HCS/HB 1699 (2022), HB 2590 (2022), and in SCS/HB 2697, HB 1589, HB 1637 & HCS/HB 2127 (2022).

OFFENSE OF TRESPASS BY AN ILLEGAL ALIEN (Section 569.088)

This act provides that if a person has entered the United States illegally pursuant to federal law and commits an offense of this state or violates an ordinance of a political subdivision, then that person shall also be guilty of the offense of trespass by an illegal alien. This offense is a class E felony if such person violated an ordinance of a political subdivision and a class C felony if the person committed a misdemeanor or felony. This offense shall not apply to a person who maintains authorization from the federal government to remain in the United States.

This provision is identical to HB 2367 (2024).

OFFENSE OF ORGANIZED RETAIL THEFT (Section 570.036)

This act creates the offense of organized retail theft if he or she, while alone or with any other person, commits a series of thefts of retail merchandise against one or more persons either on the premises of a merchant or through the use of an internet site with the intent to return the merchandise for value or resell the merchandise for value.

The offense of organized retail theft is a class D felony if the value stolen over 120 days is between $1,500 and $10,000 and a class C felony if the value is over $10,000.

Finally, a person may be prosecuted in any jurisdiction in this state regardless of whether the defendant was ever physically present in such jurisdiction.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 1467 (2024), HB 1652 (2024), SB 250 (2023), SCS/HB 2697, et al (2022), and SCS/HB 2088, et al (2022).

OFFENSE OF RESISTING ARREST (Sections 575.150)

This act modifies the offense of resisting, interfering with, escaping, or attempting to escape from arrest, detention, stop, or custody, by adding that a person is guilty of such offense if he or she, while being held in custody after a stop, detention, or arrest, escapes or attempts to escape from such custody. Such offense shall be a class A misdemeanor, unless the stop was for:

• A felony offense;

• A warrant issued for failure to appear on a felony case;

• A warrant issued for a probation violation on a felony case;

• While resisting or escaping from a stop or arrest, the person flees and creates a substantial risk of serious physical injury or death to any person; or

• The escape or attempt to escape while in custody was for a felony;

Then it shall be a class E felony; except that, if such escape is committed by means of a deadly weapon or by holding any person hostage it is a class A felony.

Additionally, the prosecution is not required to prove the defendant knew why he or she was being stopped or arrested.

This provisions are identical to provisions in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HBs 1692 & 1748 (2024), and SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024).

OFFENSE OF TAMPERING WITH ELECTRONIC MONITORING EQUIPMENT (Section 575.205)

This act modifies the offense of tampering with electronic monitoring equipment to provide that a person commits the offense if he or she intentionally removes, alters, tampers with, damages, destroys, fails to charge, or otherwise disables electronic monitoring equipment which a court or the Parole Board has required such person to wear.

The offense of tampering with electronic monitoring equipment if the person fails to charge or otherwise disables the electronic monitoring equipment is a class E felony, unless the offense for which the person was placed on electronic monitoring was a misdemeanor, in which case it is a class A misdemeanor.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024), HB 1454 (2024), HCS/HB 2700 (2024), HCS/SS#3/SB 22 (2023), HCS/SS/SCS/SB 72 (2023), HB 86 (2023), SB 470 (2023), SB 878 (2023), in HS/HCS/HBs 1108 & 1181 (2023), HB 1637 (2022), HB 1547 (2022), SCS/HB 2088, HB 1705 & HCS/HB 1699 (2022), and SCS/HB 2697, HB 1589, HB 1637 & HCS/HB 2127 (2022), and is similar to SB 619 (2021) and HCS/HB 156 (2021).

DRUG TRAFFICKING (Sections 579.065 & 579.068)

Under current law, the offense of trafficking drugs in the first and second degree includes when a person trafficks more than ten milligrams of fentanyl or carfentanil. This act changes the amount of fentanyl or carfentanil to more than three milligrams.

Additionally, under current law, the offense of trafficking drugs in the first degree and second degree has increased penalties for certain amounts of fentanyl and carfentanil. This act changes the amount of fentanyl to more than fourteen milligrams shall be a class A felony and changes the amount of carfentanil to more than five hundredths of a milligram shall be a class B felony.

This act is identical to SB 1437 (2024) and HB 2576 (2024).

Finally, under current law, a person commits the offense of drug trafficking in the first or second degree if he or she is distributing or purchasing more than 8 grams or more than 24 grams of a mixture containing a cocaine base.

This act repeals those provisions.

These provisions are identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024) and substantially similar to provisions in the perfected SS#2/SCS/SBs 754, et al (2024), the truly agreed to and finally passed SS/SCS/SBs 189, et al (2023), HCS/HB 1133 (2023), and SB 705 (2023).

SEXUAL OFFENDER REGISTRY (Section 589.401 & 589.414)

Under current law, certain sexual offenders who are required to register as a sexual offender are not eligible to petition the court to have his or her name removed from the sexual offender registry.

This act provides that the following people are not eligible to file a petition for removal from the sexual offender registry:

• Any tier III offender;

• Any person who is currently a resident of this state who has been convicted of a sexual offense in another state which would require him or her to register in this state or any person who has registered as a sexual offender on the federal sexual offender registry or other state sexual offender registry; or

• Any person who was required to register for a sexual offense against a minor or against an incapacitated person.

Additionally, this act changes offenses which are currently tier I and II sexual offenses to tier III offenses as provided in the act.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 1338 (2024), HB 1765 (2024), SB 656 (2023), and to provisions in HS/HCS/HBs 1108 & 1181 (2023).

RESTITUTION FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING OFFENSES (Section 589.700)

This act provides that the court shall award restitution payable to the newly created Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Fund when a person pleads guilty to or is convicted of a human trafficking offense. The Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Fund shall allocate $10,000 per each victim of an offense that occurred in the county toward local rehabilitation services for victims of human trafficking and $2,500 toward local efforts to prevent human trafficking.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/HCS/HBs 1706 & 1539 (2024) and SB 1398 (2024) and similar to a provision in SB 906 (2024).

POLICE CHIEF TRAINING (Section 590.033)

Under current law, police chief shall complete a police chief training court with the POST Commission within 6 months of appointment as chief or such law enforcement agency shall be ineligible from receive POST Commission training funds.

This act changes such provision to within 12 months of appointment as chief of police.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024).

CRIME VICTIMS' COMPENSATION FUND (SECTIONS 595.045)

This act adds that a person who pleads guilty to a class E felony shall pay a fee of $46 payable to the Crime Victims' Compensation Fund.

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SCS/SB 897 (2024), HCS#2/HB 1886 (2024), HCS/HB 2700 (2024), HCS/SS#3/SB 22 (2023), in CCS/HCS/SS/SCS/SB 72 (2023), and in HS/HCS/HBs 1108 & 1181 (2023).

MISSING AND MURDERED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AND GIRLS TASK FORCE (Section 595.325)

This act creates the "Missing and Murdered African American Women and Girls Task Force" with membership as provided in the act. The Task Force shall elect a chairperson and shall hold an initial meeting before October 1, 2025.

The Task Force shall submit a report regarding policies and measures to address violence against African American women and girls as provided in the act to the Governor and General Assembly on or before December 31st of each year and the Task Force shall expire on December 31, 2027, unless the Department of Public Safety determines the Task Force should be extended until December 31, 2029 .

This provision is identical to a provision in SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Amend (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/23/2025 

SB277 - Sen. Mary Elizabeth Coleman (R) - Modifies provisions relating to the protection of vulnerable persons
Summary: SB 277 - This act modifies several provisions relating to the protection of vulnerable persons, including: (1) access to SNAP benefits; (2) pregnant offenders; and (3) admissibility of certain evidence in criminal cases.

ACCESS TO SNAP BENEFITS (Section 208.247)

This act repeals provisions of law allowing for individuals convicted of certain drug offenses to participate in SNAP only if certain conditions are met. Under this act, individuals convicted of a state or federal felony drug offense shall not be excluded from SNAP for such conviction.

This provision is identical to provisions in SB 905 (2024), SB 1012 (2024), HCS/HBs 1777, 2203, 2059, & 2502 (2024), the perfected SS/SB 82 (2023), and the perfected HCS/HB 719 (2023).

PREGNANT OFFENDERS (Section 221.520)

Under this act, all county and city jails shall be prohibited, except in extraordinary circumstances, from using restrains on a pregnant offender in her third trimester, including during transportation or labor, delivery, and 48 hours post-delivery. Pregnant offenders shall be transported in vehicles equipped with seatbelts. In cases of extraordinary circumstances requiring restraints to be used, the sheriff or jailer shall document in writing within 48 hours of the incident the reasons for the restraints used, as specified in the act.

If restraints are used, they shall be the least restrictive available and the most reasonable under the circumstances. No leg, ankle, or waist restraints or mechanical restraints shall be used and any wrist restraints used shall be placed in front of the offender's body.

Jails shall offer staff training on the provisions of this act and inform offenders of policies and practices developed under this act.

By January 1, 2026, all county and city jails shall develop specific procedures for intake and care of pregnant offenders, including maternal health evaluations, dietary supplements, nutritious meals, substance abuse treatment, HIV treatment, hepatitis C, sleeping arrangements, mental health, sanitary materials, postpartum recovery, and a requirement that a female medical professional be present during examinations.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SB 905 (2024), SB 1012 (2024), and HCS/SS/SB 900 (2024), substantially similar to provisions in SCS/SB 803 (2018), HB 1002 (2017), and SB 180 (2017), and similar to provisions in HCS/HBs 1777, 2203, 2059, & 2502 (2024).

ADMISSIBILITY OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES (Sections 491.075 and 492.304)

Under current law, a statement made by a child under 14 years of age may be admissible in criminal proceedings under certain circumstances. This act changes the age to a child under the age of 18 years of age.

Additionally, this act provides that visual or audio recordings of a child under 18 years of age or a vulnerable person relating to certain criminal offenses shall be admissible in criminal proceedings under certain circumstances.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SB 905 (2024), SCS/SB 897 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 2700 (2024), SB 906 (2024), SB 1245 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 2064 & HCS#2/HB 1886 (2024), SB 1398 (2024), HCS/HBs 1777, 2203, 2059, & 2502 (2024), SCS/HCS/HBs 1706 & 1539 (2024), the perfected HCS/HB 454 (2023) and SCS/HS/HCS/HBs 1108 & 1181, et al (2023) and substantially similar to provisions in HCS/SS#2/SB 862 (2024).

SARAH HASKINS

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/13/2025 
S - Referred to committee - Senate-Families, Seniors and Health

SB301 - Sen. Steven Roberts (D) - Creates provisions relating to inmate phone call fees
Summary: SB 301 - This act provides that correctional centers shall charge no more than 12 cents per minute for a domestic phone call of an inmate.

Additionally, no jail may charge a fee of more than 14 cents per minute for a phone call for any jail with an average daily population of more than 1,000 inmates or more than 21 cents per minute for any jail with an average daily population of fewer than 1,000 inmates.

This act is identical to SB 1098 (2024) and to provisions in the perfected SS/SB 900 (2024), SCS/HCS/HB 1659 (2024), SB 592 (2023), and HB 693 (2023).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/13/2025 

SB302 - Sen. Steven Roberts (D) - Modifies provisions relating to persons convicted of a crime
Summary: SB 302 - This act modifies provisions relating to persons convicted of a crime.

CERTIFICATES OF GOOD CHARACTER (Sections 314.205 to 314.214)

This act establishes certificates of exemplary conduct and good moral character to be issued by circuit courts to eligible individuals if the court finds that he or she meets certain criteria as specified in the act.

The issuing of a certificate shall not prevent any authorized parties from accessing or considering the recipient's conviction history. However, the issuing of a certificate shall remove all bars with respect to employment, housing, or occupational licenses.

This act also provides that an employer shall not be criminally or civilly liable for an act or omission of an employee who has been issued a certificate, unless the employer committed a willful or wanton act in hiring such employee. The Division of Professional Registration, and any other Missouri entity with the authority to issue or revoke a license, shall report to the General Assembly various statistics as specified in the act on November 30th of each year.

These provisions are identical to SB 1097 (2024), SB 145 (2023), SB 1087 (2022), SB 496 (2017), SB 539 (2017), and HB 673 (2017).

GOOD TIME CREDIT (Section 558.041)

This act provides that an offender shall, rather than may, receive credit in terms of days spent in confinement upon recommendation by the offender's institutional superintendent. The Department of Corrections shall specify the programs or activities for which credit may be earned and the criteria for offenders to participate as provided in the act. Finally, the offenders may petition the Department to receive credit for programs prior to August 28, 2024, as provided in the act.

This act is identical to SB 1333 (2024), HB 2203 (2024), and to a provision in the perfected HCS/HBs 119, et al (2023).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/13/2025 

SB432 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Modifies provisions relating to earned discharge from probation
Summary: SB 432 - Under current law, certain offenders may receive earned compliance credits to reduce their term of probation, parole, or conditional release. This act repeals those provisions and provides that the Division of Probation and Parole shall file a notification of earned discharge from probation with the court for any defendant who has completed at least 24 months of the probation term and is compliant with the terms of supervision as ordered by the court and Division. The Division shall not file a notification of earned discharge for any defendant who has not paid restitution in full, is currently completing a term of probation for any class A or B felony, or is subject to lifetime supervision under the law.

A prosecuting or circuit attorney may request a hearing within 30 days of the filing of a notification of earned discharge. If the state opposes the discharge, the prosecuting or circuit attorney shall argue the earned discharge is not appropriate and the defendant should continue to serve the probation term. Such hearing shall be held no later than 60 days after the filing of the notification.

If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the earned discharge is not appropriate, the court shall order the probation term to be continued, may modify the conditions of the probation, and may order continued supervision by the Division or the court. If the court finds that the earned discharge is appropriate, the court shall order the defendant discharged from probation.

If the prosecuting or circuit attorney does not request a hearing, the court shall order the defendant discharged from probation within 60 days of the filing of the notification of earned discharge, but no earlier than 30 days from the filing of notification of earned discharge.

This act is identical to SB 1195 (2024), SB 561 (2023), and to provisions in the perfected HB 196 (2023), SB 1130 (2022), and SCS/HB 2088, et al (2022) and similar to SB 960 (2020).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB439 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Modifies provisions relating to terms of probation
Summary: SB 439 - Under current law, the term of probation for a misdemeanor violation is not to exceed two years.

This act provides that the term of probation for a misdemeanor violation or municipal ordinance violation is not to exceed eighteen months.

Additionally, this act provides that a person on probation under the supervision of a private entity shall not be required to submit to an alcohol or drug test unless he or she is on probation for an offense involving either alcohol or a controlled substance or if the judge shows good cause for the testing.

This act is identical to SB 1227 (2024), SB 582 (2023), SB 896 (2022), and HB 2248 (2022).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB582 - Sen. Maggie Nurrenbern (D) - Establishes provisions relating to reduction of certain criminal sentences of imprisonment
Summary: SB 582 - This act authorizes the sentencing court to reduce a sentence of life without eligibility for probation or parole or reduce a sentence of 30 years or greater to a sentence of life with eligibility for probation or parole if the convicted person has served at least 30 years, was under 20 years of age at the time of the offense, made reasonable efforts towards rehabilitation, and has exhibited model citizen behavior.

Any offender receiving such reduction shall be granted a hearing before the Parole Board. Furthermore, an offender receiving a reduction shall provide the Parole Board the following in order to be eligible for supervised release:

(1) At least 5 statements from current or former Department of Corrections employees attesting to the offender demonstration of institutional adaptability and conduct in the correctional center;

(2) At least 20 signed statements from residents of the community where the offender will reside upon release that commit to providing assistance with the offender's reentry; and

(3) A safe and secure home plan.

This act is similar to HB 2127 (2024), HB 907 (2023), and contains a provision similar to HB 1799 (2022), HB 2232 (2022), HB 2254 (2020), HB 195 (2019), and HB 2072 (2018).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 

SB617 - Sen. Stephen Webber (D) - Repeals the Missouri Incarceration Reimbursement Act
Summary: SB 617 - This act repeals the Missouri Incarceration Reimbursement Act, which provides requirements for offenders to submit information regarding their assets and provides authority for the Attorney General to investigate and seek reimbursement for the state from an offender's assets for their cost of care provided by the Department of Corrections.

This act is identical to HB 723 (2025).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/13/2025 

Priority: Low (NAACP: Criminal Justice)

HB117 - Rep. Jim Murphy (R) - Modifies and establishes provisions regarding motor vehicles offenses
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass with HCS" by the Standing Committee on Crime and Public Safety by a vote of 15 to 2, with 1 voting Present.

The following is a summary of the House Committee Substitute for HB 117.

Currently, a person who has had his or her driver's license suspended or revoked because of an assessment of points for an intoxication-related traffic offense conviction and who has a prior alcohol-related enforcement contact must show proof to the Director of Revenue that any motor vehicle driven by the person has a certified ignition interlock device installed, and the ignition interlock device must be installed for at least six months. Under this bill, the requirement applies only to a person who has an intoxication-related traffic offense conviction in which the person's blood alcohol content was at least .08 but less than .15 and who has a prior alcohol-related enforcement contact or to a person who has an assessment of points for an intoxication-related traffic offense conviction in which the person's blood alcohol content was found to be .15 or more.

The bill also prohibits restricted driving privileges to be issued to any person whose driving record shows an intoxication-related traffic offense in which the person's blood alcohol content was found to be .15 or more until the person files proof with the Department of Revenue that any motor vehicle operated by the person is equipped with a functioning, certified ignition interlock device.

The bill also adds to the offense of burglary in the second degree when a person unlawfully enters a motor vehicle or any part of a motor vehicle with the intent to commit a theft or any felony. The bill defines "enters" as a person intruding with any part of the body or any physical object connected with the body. If a person who commits a violation under this provision was in possession of a firearm at the time or stole a firearm from the motor vehicle during the violation, he or she is guilty of a class C felony.

The bill also creates the offense of unlawfully gaining entry into a motor vehicle, which a person commits if he or she lifts the door handles or otherwise tries the doors and locks of successive vehicles in an attempt to gain entry. A violation of this section is a class E felony. A person does not commit the offense of unlawfully gaining entry into a motor vehicle if the person is the owner of the vehicle or has the owner's permission to enter the vehicle.

The following is a summary of the public testimony from the committee hearing. The testimony was based on the introduced version of the bill.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that this addresses organized crime more than individual crime. People accidentally enter or attempt to enter the wrong car all the time, but this is more about the successive behavior and it needs to be punished.



Testifying in person for the bill was Representative Murphy.

OPPONENTS: There was no opposition voiced to the committee.
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/27/2025 
H - Reported Do Pass - House-Rules-Legislative

HB159 - Rep. Justin Sparks (R) - Modifies provisions relating to the offense of tampering in the second degree
Summary: This bill requires a juvenile court to order a hearing to determine whether to certify a juvenile as an adult if a petition alleges that a child between the ages of 12 and 18 has committed the offense of tampering in the second degree if the property involves a motor vehicle and the child is in possession of a firearm during the commission of the offense.

The bill also modifies the offense of tampering in the second degree to specify that the offense is a class E felony when a defendant tampers with the motor vehicle of another for the purpose of causing substantial inconvenience to that person and the defendant was in possession of a firearm during the commission of the offense. A defendant subject to the penalties under these provisions will not be granted parole or probation until he or she has served at least one year imprisonment.
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB354 - Rep. Yolanda Young (D) - Modifies provisions relating to offenders in the custody of the Department of Corrections
Summary: This bill requires the Department of Corrections to provide electronic copies of all medical records related to an offender while in the custody of the Department upon the request of the offender or his or her representative. Electronic copies must be provided within 30 days of the request being made, and at no cost to the offender. The Department will develop a form for offenders to designate a personal representative who may receive medical records on their behalf.

The bill allows the Department to develop a hospice and end-of-life care training program within the State prison system. In cooperation with the Department of Health and Senior Services and the Department of Commerce and Insurance, a determination will be made for the requirements and appropriate training in order for offenders to receive licensure or certification. Requirements for the curriculum are specified in this bill. Training will be provided by a licensed health care professional, as provided in the bill.

Upon successful completion of the training program, the Department of Corrections will issue to the offender a program completion certificate, and develop a process for submission of notice of training completion, as well as application for licensure or certification. The Department of Health and Senior Services, in consultation with the Department of Corrections and the Department of Commerce and Insurance, will have the rulemaking authority for rules and regulations related to the administration of this bill.

This bill is the same as HB 2718 (2024) and similar to HB 1236 (2023).
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB466 - Rep. Bryant Wolfin (R) - Changes the law regarding weapons by decriminalizing the possession of knuckles
Summary: This bill decriminalizes the possession of the weapon known as knuckles. The bill prohibits carrying knuckles in areas where firearms are restricted. An individual can be denied entry to or removed from a restricted area if the individual enters the area with knuckles. If a peace officer is called and the individual refuses to leave, the individual may receive a citation of up to $100 for the first offense. If a second violation occurs within six months, the individual can be fined up to $200. If a third or subsequent violation occurs within one year of the first citation, the fine can be up to $500.

This bill is similar to HB 1223 and HCS HB 48 (2023)
Position: Support (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB528 - Rep. Steve Butz (D) - Modifies the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm
Summary: This bill specifies that a person commits the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm if such person knowingly has any firearm in his or her possession and such person is younger than 18 years of age and is on public property, unless he or she has completed the hunter education course that is required to obtain a hunting permit in this State.

This bill is similar to HB 2761 (2024).
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

HB695 - Rep. Marty Joe Murray (D) - Creates the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by a minor
Summary: This bill creates the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by a minor. A person under the age of 18 commits the offense if they knowingly possess a handgun or ammunition only for a handgun.

The offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by a minor is a class A misdemeanor.

Minors engaged in certain activities or occupations are exempt from this offense, as provided in the bill.

A firearm or ammunition given to a minor for a lawful purpose, that is subsequently used by the minor for an unlawful purpose must not be permanently confiscated, but will be returned to the lawful owner when no longer needed for investigation or prosecution.

This bill is similar to SB 34 (2025).
Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/09/2025 
H - Read Second Time

SB91 - Sen. Maggie Nurrenbern (D) - Modifies provisions relating to unlawful possession of firearms
Summary: SB 91 - This act modifies provisions relating to unlawful possession of firearms.

ADULT AND CHILD PROTECTION ORDERS (Section 455.050 & 455.523)

This act provides that after a hearing for any full order of protection in which an order of protection is granted, the court shall also prohibit the respondent from knowingly possessing or purchasing any firearm while the order is in effect, inform the respondent either in writing or orally, and forward the order to the State Highway Patrol for enforcement.

RECORDS SENT TO STATE HIGHWAY PATROL (Sections 565.076 & 565.227)

This act provides that upon conviction for the offenses of domestic assault in the fourth degree and stalking in the second degree, the court shall forward the record of conviction to the State Highway Patrol. The State Highway Patrol shall update the offender's record in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System and also notify the Federal Bureau of Investigation within 24 hours.

UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM (Section 571.070)

This act provides that a person commits the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm if the person knowingly possesses a firearm and has been convicted of a misdemeanor offense of domestic violence in Missouri or any other state or is subject to an order of protection that was issued after a hearing in which the person had actual notice and had the opportunity to participate in such hearing. This act also adds that it shall be a violation of this act if the person possesses an antique firearm and the person was convicted of a felony offense of domestic violence.

This act is substantially similar to SB 913 (2024), SB 431 (2023), SB 59 (2023), and to provisions in SB 305 (2023) and substantially similar to SB 894 (2022), HB 1655 (2022), SB 144 (2021), and HB 2131 (2020).

MARY GRACE PRINGLE

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/16/2025 

SB127 - Sen. Barbara Washington (D) - Creates the offense of unlawful possession of a handgun
Summary: SB 127 - This act creates the offense of unlawful possession of a handgun if the person is a minor and knowingly possesses a handgun. This offense shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed $100, imprisonment in a juvenile detention facility for a period not to exceed 10 days, or both.

This act is substantially similar to SB 1044 (2024), SB 439 (2023), and HB 2227 (2020).

ERIC VANDER WEERD

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
01/23/2025 

SB328 - Sen. Tracy McCreery (D) - Modifies provisions relating to unlawful possession of firearms
Summary: SB 328 - This act modifies provisions relating to unlawful possession of firearms.

ADULT AND CHILD PROTECTION ORDERS (Section 455.050 & 455.523)

This act provides that after a hearing for any full order of protection in which an order of protection is granted, the court shall also prohibit the respondent from knowingly possessing or purchasing any firearm while the order is in effect, inform the respondent either in writing or orally, and forward the order to the State Highway Patrol for enforcement.

RECORDS SENT TO STATE HIGHWAY PATROL (Sections 565.076 & 565.227)

This act provides that upon conviction for the offenses of domestic assault in the fourth degree and stalking in the second degree, the court shall forward the record of conviction to the State Highway Patrol. The State Highway Patrol shall update the respondent's record in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System and also notify the Federal Bureau of Investigation within 24 hours.

UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM (Section 571.070)

This act provides that a person commits the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm if the person knowingly possesses a firearm and has been convicted of a misdemeanor offense of domestic violence in Missouri or any other state or is subject to an order of protection that was issued after a hearing in which the person had actual notice and had the opportunity to participate in such hearing.

This act has an emergency clause.

This act is identical to SB 913 (2024), SB 431 (2023), SB 59 (2023), and to provisions in SB 305 (2023) and substantially similar to SB 894 (2022), HB 1655 (2022), SB 144 (2021), and HB 2131 (2020).

ERIC VANDER WEERD

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/13/2025 

SB339 - Sen. Steven Roberts (D) - Modifies provisions relating to the offense of unlawful use of weapons
Summary: SB 339 - This act provides that a person shall be guilty of the offense of unlawful use of weapons if he or she carries openly or concealed on his or her person a firearm in the City of St. Louis. It shall be a class A misdemeanor for the first offense and a class E felony for any second or subsequent offenses.

The provisions of this act do not apply to:

• Any peace officers, members of the Armed Forces, and others as provided in the act;

• Any person transporting a firearm in a non-functioning state or unloaded state; and

• Any person who has a valid concealed carry permit.

This act is identical to SB 1191 (2024), SB 65 (2023), SB 1016 (2022), and HB 1599 (2020).

ERIC VANDER WEERD

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
02/17/2025 

SB531 - Sen. Nick Schroer (R) - Modifies the offense of murder in the first degree
Summary: SB 531 - This act provides that a person commits the offense of murder in the first degree if he or she knowingly delivers or distributes fentanyl or carfentanil and death results from the use of such substances.

This offense shall be a class A felony, and if the person is over the age of 18, the punishment shall be either death or imprisonment for life without eligibility for probation or parole.

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: Oppose (NAACP: Criminal Justice)
Last Action:
03/05/2025 

Priority: No priority selected.

HB592 - Rep. Richard West (R) - Modifies provisions relating to juvenile proceedings
Summary: COMMITTEE ACTION: Voted "Do Pass" by the Standing Committee on Crime and Public Safety by a vote of 17 to 2.

This bill applies provisions related to the filing of petitions to transfer a juvenile to a court of general jurisdiction when a juvenile is accused of an offense to motions to modify.

Additionally, if a juvenile who has been certified as an adult and is awaiting trial is ordered to be released from an adult jail following a transfer order and is subsequently detained on a violation of the conditions of release or bond, the juvenile must return to the custody of the adult jail pending further court order. To hold a juvenile in an adult jail for longer than 180 days, an extension must be granted. If an extension is granted, this bill requires the court to hold a hearing every 30 days to determine whether the placement of the juvenile in an adult jail is still in the best interests of justice.

Currently, when a juvenile turns 18 or is convicted of adult charges, the juvenile must be transferred from juvenile detention to an adult facility. This bill applies this requirement to when a juvenile pleads guilty as well.

The bill requires county jail staff to designate a liaison who will be assigned to each juvenile who is awaiting trial in a juvenile detention facility and who has been certified as an adult. The liaison will assist in communication with the facility on the needs of the juvenile. Currently, the Division of Youth Services cannot keep any youth beyond his or her 18th birthday. This bill increases that to a youth's 19th birthday. As specified in this bill, if a person is 18 years old or older or turns 18 while in juvenile detention, upon a motion by a juvenile officer, the court may order that the person in juvenile detention be detained in an adult jail or other adult detention facility until the disposition of that person's juvenile court case.

The bill also amends the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm to include when a person knowingly has a firearm in his or her possession and the person is under 18 years old and has previously been adjudicated delinquent for what would be a felony if committed by an adult.

PROPONENTS: Supporters say that a lot of this bill is cleanup language for laws we passed in previous years, including the addition of motions to modify for certain hearings. Currently, we have a law known as unlawful possession of a firearm, but we do not have that for juveniles, so this bill adds that. We also don?t want to house adults in a juvenile facility even if the person?s case is still being handled in the juvenile justice system. The only time a juvenile is transferred to an adult facility is if the person is not cooperating with the juvenile justice system and he or she is being violent or aggressive.

Testifying in person for the bill were Representative West; Missouri Juvenile Justice Association; Arnie Dienoff.

OPPONENTS: There was no opposition voiced to the committee.

OTHERS: Others testifying on the bill say they appreciate the clarification in the law regarding where an adult and juvenile will be housed. There is a concern with some language pertaining to Division of Youth Services (DYS) and dual jurisdiction with adult court. Keeping a young person under 18 in DYS until sentencing would allow DYS or the court to determine which environment is best for the person to be housed. Oftentimes, the only way to keep juveniles separated from adults in adult facilities is to keep them in a medical wing or in solitary confinement, which is very harmful to young persons.

Testifying in person on the bill was Daniel Feldman.



Written testimony has been submitted for this bill. The full written testimony and witnesses testifying online can be found under Testimony on the bill page on the House website.
Position: No position selected.
Last Action:
03/06/2025 
H - Reported Do Pass - House-Crime and Public Safety

SB322 - Sen. Jill Carter (R) - Modifies provisions relating to warrants issued for failure to appear at certain court appearances
Summary: SB 322 - This act provides that after a person has failed to appear at a court appearance for a minor traffic violation or municipal ordinance violation, the court may issue a warrant unless good cause is shown for such nonappearance within ten days of the court appearance.

This act is similar to a provision in HCS/HB 427 (2024).

KATIE O'BRIEN

Position: No position selected.
Last Action:
02/13/2025